| List of Illustrations |
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xi | |
| 1 Why This Book? |
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1 | (4) |
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Reflections on a Revision, |
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1 | (1) |
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Human Resource Development (HRD) and Training and Development (T&D), |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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3 | (2) |
| 2 The Need for Training and Development Departments |
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5 | (16) |
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How Organizations Perform, |
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5 | (1) |
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Preparing Employees to Perform, |
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6 | (3) |
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When Employees Can Do Their Jobs Properly, But Don't, What Then? |
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9 | (1) |
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Learning vs. Performance, |
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10 | (3) |
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13 | (1) |
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Education and Development, |
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14 | (2) |
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16 | (5) |
| 3 Function and Role of TEtD Managers |
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21 | (16) |
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21 | (1) |
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As Managers/Administrators, |
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22 | (4) |
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As Consultants to the Organization, |
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26 | (4) |
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As Designers of Learning Experiences, |
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30 | (3) |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (3) |
| 4 The TEtD Department and the Organizational Structure |
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37 | (12) |
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Trends in Organizational Placement, |
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37 | (1) |
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Line and Staff Considerations, |
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37 | (6) |
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43 | (1) |
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Placement Purely As a Staff Function, |
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44 | (2) |
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Placement As a Line Function, |
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46 | (1) |
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Placement with the Chief Executive Officer, |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
| 5 Identifying Training Needs |
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49 | (28) |
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49 | (1) |
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Building Professional Integrity, |
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50 | (1) |
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Distinguishing Training Needs from Other Performance Problems, |
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51 | (11) |
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Individual Needs and Organizational Needs, |
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62 | (1) |
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Potential Sources of Individual Training Needs, |
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63 | (2) |
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Potential Sources of Organizational Training Needs, |
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65 | (2) |
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67 | (6) |
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Prioritizing Training Needs, |
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73 | (2) |
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75 | (2) |
| 6 Responding to Individual Training Needs |
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77 | (16) |
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The Importance of Individual Training Needs, |
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77 | (2) |
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Inside Answers to Individual Training Needs, |
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79 | (4) |
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Outside Answers to Individual Training Needs, |
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83 | (6) |
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A Control System for Solving Individual Training Needs, |
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89 | (3) |
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92 | (1) |
| 7 Training Isn't Always the Solution |
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93 | (22) |
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Why Training Isn't Always Useful, |
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93 | (1) |
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Motivation and Feedback Systems, |
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94 | (8) |
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102 | (3) |
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105 | (3) |
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Organizational Development (OD), |
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108 | (4) |
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112 | (3) |
| 8 Learning Objectives |
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115 | (10) |
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The Case for Writing Learning Objectives, |
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116 | (2) |
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How to Write Learning Objectives, |
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118 | (5) |
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Who Writes Learning Objectives? |
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123 | (1) |
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123 | (2) |
| 9 How Do People Learn? |
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125 | (24) |
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125 | (1) |
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Meta-Theories of Learning, |
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126 | (12) |
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Middle-Range Learning Models at the Individual Level, |
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138 | (7) |
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145 | (2) |
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Transformational Learning, |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (1) |
| 10 Instructional Methods |
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149 | (34) |
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149 | (2) |
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A Look At Specific Methods, |
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151 | (31) |
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182 | (1) |
| 11 Teaching Technique |
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183 | (12) |
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The Instructor's Use of Objectives, |
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183 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
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185 | (3) |
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Getting Attention Versus Getting Involvement, |
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188 | (1) |
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189 | (1) |
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189 | (5) |
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194 | (1) |
| 12 Training Facilities |
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195 | (12) |
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The Influence of the T&D Manager, |
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195 | (1) |
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Criteria for Learning Rooms, |
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195 | (4) |
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199 | (5) |
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204 | (3) |
| 13 Enhancing Transfer of Learning |
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207 | (14) |
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207 | (1) |
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Learning Transfer Systems, |
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208 | (1) |
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Diagnosing Learning Transfer System Problems, |
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209 | (3) |
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Intervening to Improve Learning Transfer Systems, |
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212 | (7) |
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Closing the Transfer Gap, |
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219 | (1) |
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220 | (1) |
| 14 Training and Development Budgets |
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221 | (14) |
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General Estimating Policies, |
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222 | (1) |
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222 | (2) |
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Computing the Cost of Performance Deficiencies, |
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224 | (2) |
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Computing the Cost of Training, |
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226 | (7) |
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How Budgeting Helps the Go/No Go Decision, |
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233 | (1) |
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233 | (2) |
| 15 Measuring Training and Development |
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235 | (20) |
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235 | (1) |
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236 | (5) |
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Baselines: What They Are and Why They Are Important, |
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241 | (1) |
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242 | (6) |
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Post-Training Measurement, |
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248 | (6) |
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254 | (1) |
| 16 Assessing the Results of the Training Programs |
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255 | (26) |
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The Traditional Approach: The Kirkpatrick Model, |
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255 | (1) |
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To What Extent Is Program Evaluation Conducted in Practice? |
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256 | (1) |
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A New Approach: The Results Assessment System, |
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257 | (1) |
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258 | (4) |
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262 | (3) |
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265 | (3) |
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A Results Assessment Plan, |
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268 | (1) |
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268 | (4) |
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Making Results Assessment Practical and Credible, |
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272 | (4) |
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Overcoming Resistance to Results Assessment, |
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276 | (3) |
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279 | (2) |
| 17 Selecting and Retaining the T&D Staff |
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281 | (16) |
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The Barefoot T&D Specialists, |
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281 | (1) |
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281 | (12) |
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The Care and Development of T&D Specialists, |
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293 | (1) |
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294 | (2) |
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296 | (1) |
| 18 Does Employee Development Pay Off? |
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297 | (20) |
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American Society for Training and Development (ASTD) Learning Outcomes Report, |
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298 | (2) |
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Studies in High-Performance Human Resource Practices, |
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300 | (6) |
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Program Results Assessment Case Studies, |
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306 | (1) |
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307 | (10) |
| 19 Where Does It All End? |
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317 | (4) |
| References |
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321 | (6) |
| Index |
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327 | |