Computational Physics of Carbon Nanotubes

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Edition: 1st
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2007-12-24
Publisher(s): Cambridge University Press
List Price: $163.71

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Summary

Carbon nanotubes are the fabric of nanotechnology. Investigation into their properties has become one of the most active fields of modern research. This book presents the key theories and application of computational modeling and numerical simulation tools to understand and elucidate the physics governing carbon nanotube characteristics. In particular, methods applied to geometry and bonding, mechanical, thermal, transport and storage properties are addressed. The first half describes classic statistical and quantum mechanical simulation techniques, (including molecular dynamics, monte carlo simulations and ab initio molecular dynamics), atomistic theory and continuum based methods. The second half discusses the application of these numerical simulation tools to emerging fields such as nanofluidics and nanomechanics. With selected experimental results to help clarify theoretical concepts, this is a self- contained book that will be of interest to researchers in a broad range of disciplines, including nanotechnology, engineering, materials science and physics.

Author Biography

Hashem Rafii-Tabar is Professor of Computational Nano-Science and Head of the Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering Department, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences in Iran. He is also Professor of Computational Condensed Matter Physics and Head of the Nano-Science Department at the Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences in Iran.

Table of Contents

Prefacep. ix
Introductionp. 1
p. 13
Formation of carbon allotropesp. 15
Diamondp. 18
Graphitep. 19
Fullerenesp. 22
Carbon nanotubes and nanohornsp. 23
Nanoscale numerical simulation techniquesp. 43
Essential concepts from classical statistical mechanicsp. 44
Key concepts underlying the classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulation methodp. 61
Key concepts underlying the classical Monte Carlo (MC) simulation methodp. 71
Ab initio molecular dynamics simulation methodsp. 80
Interatomic potentials and force-fields in the computational physics of carbon nanotubesp. 91
Interatomic potential energy function (PEF)p. 91
Force-field (molecular mechanics) methodp. 94
Energetics of carbon nanotubesp. 95
Energetics of SWCNT-C[subscript 60] and C[subscript 60]-C[subscript 60] interactionsp. 106
Energetics of fluid flow through carbon nanotubesp. 109
Energetics of gas adsorption inside carbon nanotubes and nanohornsp. 119
Continuum elasticity theories for modelling the mechanical properties of nanotubesp. 135
Basic concepts from continuum elasticity theoryp. 135
Nonlinear thin-shell theoriesp. 152
Theories of curved platesp. 159
Theories of vibration, bending and buckling of beamsp. 166
Atomistic theories of mechanical propertiesp. 186
Atomic-level stress tensorp. 186
Elastic constants from atomistic dynamicsp. 190
Bulk and Young's modulip. 192
Theories for modelling thermal transport in nanotubesp. 195
Thermal conductivityp. 195
Specific heatp. 202
p. 209
Modelling fluid flow in nanotubesp. 211
Modelling the influence of a nanotube's dynamics and length on the fluid flowp. 212
Modelling the flow of CH[subscript 4] through SWCNTsp. 215
Modelling self- and collective diffusivities of fluids in SWCNTsp. 217
Modelling the capillary flow in an SWCNTp. 219
Modelling the confinement and flow of liquid water inside SWCNTsp. 221
Modelling the dynamics of C[subscript 60] @ nanotubesp. 223
Modelling gas adsorption in carbon nanotubesp. 225
Atomic and molecular hydrogen in nanotubesp. 225
Adsorption of rare gases in SWCNTsp. 251
Adsorption of gases in the assemblies of SWCNHsp. 264
Modelling the mechanical properties of carbon nanotubesp. 277
Modelling compression, bending, buckling, vibration, torsion and fracture of nanotubesp. 279
Modelling the elastic properties of SWCNTs and MWCNTsp. 383
Stress-strain properties of nanotubesp. 416
Validity of application of continuum-based theories to model the mechanical properties of nanotubesp. 439
Modelling the thermal properties of carbon nanotubesp. 450
Computation of thermal conductivityp. 451
Specific heat of nanotubesp. 468
Referencesp. 477
Indexp. 487
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

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