Critical Thinking : A Concise Guide

by ;
Edition: 2nd
Format: Nonspecific Binding
Pub. Date: 2005-06-13
Publisher(s): Routledge
List Price: $35.26

Rent Textbook

Select for Price
There was a problem. Please try again later.

New Textbook

We're Sorry
Sold Out

Used Textbook

We're Sorry
Sold Out

eTextbook

We're Sorry
Not Available

How Marketplace Works:

  • This item is offered by an independent seller and not shipped from our warehouse
  • Item details like edition and cover design may differ from our description; see seller's comments before ordering.
  • Sellers much confirm and ship within two business days; otherwise, the order will be cancelled and refunded.
  • Marketplace purchases cannot be returned to eCampus.com. Contact the seller directly for inquiries; if no response within two days, contact customer service.
  • Additional shipping costs apply to Marketplace purchases. Review shipping costs at checkout.

Summary

Attempts to persuade us - to believe something, to do something, to buy something - are everywhere. What is less clear is how to think critically about such attempts and how to distinguish those that are sound arguments.Critical Thinking: A Concise Guideis a much needed guide to argument analysis and a clear introduction to thinking clearly and rationally for oneself. Accessibly written, this book equips readers with the essential skills required to discuss a good argument from a bad one. Key features of the book include: * Clear, jargon-free discussion of key concepts in argumentation * How to avoid common confusions surrounding words such as "truth," "knowledge" and "opinion" * How to identify and evaluate the most common types of argument * How to spot fallacies and tell good reasoning from bad * Chapter summaries, exercises, examples, and a glossary The second edition has been updated to include topical new examples from politics, sport, medicine and music, as well asnew exercises throughout.

Author Biography

Tracy Bowell is lecturer in Philosophy at the University of Waikato, New Zealand Gary Kemp is senior lecturer in Philosophy at the University of Glasgow, UK

Table of Contents

Preface to the first edition vii
Preface to the second edition ix
Introduction and preview x
Chapter 1: Why should we become critical thinkers? 1(42)
Beginning to think critically
Aspects of meaning
Standard form
Identifying conclusions and premises
Arguments and explanations
Intermediate conclusions
Linguistic phenomena
Chapter 2: Logic: deductive validity 43(37)
The principle of charity
Truth
Deductive validity
Conditional propositions
Deductive soundness
The connection to formal logic
Argument trees
Chapter 3: Logic: inductive force 80(33)
Inductive force
'All', 'most' and 'some'
Soft generalisations
Inductive soundness
Probability in the premises
Arguments with multiple probabilistic premises
Inductive force in extended arguments
Conditional probability in the conclusion
Evidence
Inductive inferences
A programme for assessment
Chapter 4: Rhetorical ploys and fallacies 113(55)
Rhetorical ploys
Fallacies
Further fallacies
Chapter 5: The practice of argument-reconstruction 168(58)
Extraneous material
Defusing the rhetoric
Logical streamlining
Implicit and explicit
Connecting premises
Covering generalisations
Relevance
Ambiguity and vagueness
More on generalisations
Practical reasoning
Balancing costs, benefits and probabilities
Explanations as conclusions
Causal generalisations
A shortcut
Chapter 6: Issues in argument assessment 226(35)
Rational persuasiveness
Some strategies for logical assessment
Refutation by counterexample
Avoiding the 'who is to say?' criticism
Don't merely label the position
Argument commentary
A complete example
Commentary on the commentary
Chapter 7: Truth, knowledge and belief 261(28)
Truth and relativity
True for me, true for you
Truth, value and morality
Belief, justification and truth
Justification without arguments
Knowledge
Justification failure
Knowledge and rational persuasiveness
Philosophical directions
Glossary 289(12)
Answers and hints to selected exercises 301(18)
Index 319

An electronic version of this book is available through VitalSource.

This book is viewable on PC, Mac, iPhone, iPad, iPod Touch, and most smartphones.

By purchasing, you will be able to view this book online, as well as download it, for the chosen number of days.

Digital License

You are licensing a digital product for a set duration. Durations are set forth in the product description, with "Lifetime" typically meaning five (5) years of online access and permanent download to a supported device. All licenses are non-transferable.

More details can be found here.

A downloadable version of this book is available through the eCampus Reader or compatible Adobe readers.

Applications are available on iOS, Android, PC, Mac, and Windows Mobile platforms.

Please view the compatibility matrix prior to purchase.