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Summary
Table of Contents
| Introducing arguments | |
| Beginning to think critically | |
| Aspects of meaning | |
| Definitions | |
| Necessary and sufficient conditions | |
| Primary and secondary connotation | |
| Generalisations | |
| Quantifiers | |
| Standard form | |
| Identifying premises and conclusions | |
| Extraneous material | |
| Arguments and explanations | |
| Extended arguments | |
| Linguistic Phenomena, Rhetoric | |
| Ambiguity | |
| Vagueness | |
| Irony | |
| Metaphor | |
| Rhetorical questions | |
| Rhetorical ploys spin | |
| Logic: Validity | |
| The Principle of Charity | |
| Truth | |
| Deductive Validity | |
| Argument Trees | |
| Conditional Propositions | |
| Deductive Soundness | |
| The connection to formal logic | |
| Logic: Inductive Force | |
| Inductive force 'all', 'most' and 'some' | |
| Soft generalisations | |
| Inductive Soundess | |
| Probability in the premises | |
| Arguments with multiple probabilistic premises | |
| Inductive force in extended arguments | |
| Conditional Probability in the conclusion | |
| Evidence | |
| Inductive inferences | |
| A programme for assessment | |
| Argument Reconstruction | |
| Extraneous material | |
| Defusing the rhetoric | |
| Logical streamlining | |
| Implicit and explicit | |
| Connecting premises | |
| Covering generalisations | |
| Relevance; Ambiguity and Vagueness | |
| More on generalisations | |
| Practical reasoning Balancing costs, benefits, and probabilities | |
| Explanations as conclusions | |
| Causal generalisations | |
| A shortcut | |
| Argument Assessment | |
| Rational persuasiveness | |
| Some strategies for logical assessment | |
| Refutation by Counterexample | |
| Avoiding the 'who is to say' criticism | |
| Don't merely label the position | |
| Argument commentary | |
| A complete example | |
| Commentary on the commentary | |
| Pseudo Reasoning | |
| Fallacies | |
| Faulty argument techniques | |
| Arguing from analogy | |
| Arguments from authority | |
| Truth, Knowledge and Belief | |
| Truth and relativity | |
| True for me, true for you | |
| Theories | |
| Truth, value and morality | |
| Belief, justification and truth | |
| Justification without arguments | |
| Knowledge | |
| Justification failure | |
| Knowledge and rational persuasiveness | |
| Philosophical directions | |
| Table of Contents provided by Publisher. All Rights Reserved. |
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