Descriptive Geometry An Integrated Approach Using AutoCAD

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Edition: 2nd
Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2005-12-07
Publisher(s): Cengage Learning
List Price: $268.50

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Summary

This book uses the latest technology to address the basic theories involved in solving descriptive geometry problems. By incorporating the practical use of computer-aided drafting and design software into the theories and solutions, Descriptive Geometry: An Integrated Approach Using AutoCADr, 2E gives readers an edge that traditional descriptive geometry textbooks don't provide. Structured to be compatible with various releases of AutoCAD, it is ideal for anyone entering the work force. A section has been added to the end of each chapter in this book that covers the use of AutoLISPr programming to solve a specific spatial problem. In addition, Autodesk Inventorr has been incorporated into the solution of advanced problem-solving, as well as flat pattern development (sheet metal). This unique integration of current technology, plus fundamental instruction in descriptive geometry principles make this a valuable addition to every successful design-oriented architectural and engineering education and training program.

Table of Contents

Preface xvii
Features of this edition xviii
Styles and conventions xviii
How to use this book xviii
How to use the help files xix
Online companion xxiii
We want to hear from you xxiii
Supplements xxiii
About the authors xxiv
Acknowledgments xxiv
Dedication xxiv
Viewing an Object
1(62)
Objectives
1(1)
Key Words and Terms
2(1)
Introduction to Descriptive Geometry
2(1)
Types of Two-Dimensional Views
3(46)
Orthographic Projection (multiview)
3(5)
First Angle Projection (Standard in Europe)
8(2)
Third Angle Projection (Standard in United States)
10(1)
Constructing a Multiview Drawing
11(2)
Using AutoCAD to Create Two-Dimensional Multiview Drawings
13(2)
Axonometric Projections
15(1)
Isometric Projection
15(1)
Isometric Scale
16(4)
Using AutoCAD to Produce an Isometric Projection
20(2)
Dimetric Projections
22(1)
Trimetric Projections
23(1)
Oblique Projection
23(1)
Cavalier Oblique
24(1)
Cabinet Oblique
24(1)
General Oblique
25(1)
Using AutoCAD to Produce an Oblique Projection
26(6)
Perspective Projections
32(1)
One-Point Perspective
33(1)
Two-Point Perspective
33(1)
Constructing a Perspective from a Multiview
34(2)
Types of Three-Dimensional Views
36(1)
Types of Three-Dimensional Objects
37(2)
AutoCAD and Three-Dimensional Design
39(1)
Layout Space/Model Space
40(2)
Orthographic Projections/Isometric Projections Using MVIEW-VPOINT
42(4)
Using MVSETUP
46(1)
Using AMDWGVIEW
47(1)
Using DVIEW to Produce a Perspective Projection of a Three-Dimensional Model
48(1)
Advanced Applications
49(1)
Using AutoLISP and DCL to Generate Orthographic and Isometric Views
49(1)
AutoLISP Program
50(2)
Dialog Control Language Program
52(2)
Review Questions
54(1)
Review Exercises
55(6)
Advanced Exercises
61(2)
Points and Lines
63(54)
Objectives
63(1)
Key Words and Terms
63(1)
Introduction to Points and Lines
63(1)
Points
64(8)
Finding the Location of a Point
67(3)
Using AutoCAD to Locate a Point
70(2)
Lines
72(5)
Types of Lines
73(1)
Frontal Lines
73(1)
Horizontal Lines
74(1)
Profile Lines
74(1)
Vertical Lines and Oblique Lines
75(2)
Determining the Location of a Line
77(15)
Bearings, Azimuths, Grade, and Slope
77(1)
Bearings
78(1)
Azimuth
79(8)
The List Command
87(1)
The Properties Command
87(2)
Slope
89(1)
Grade
90(2)
Advanced Applications
92(2)
Using AutoLISP to Label the Bearings and Azimuths of a Line
92(2)
AutoLISP Program
94(5)
Dialog Control Language Program
99(2)
Review Questions
101(1)
Review Exercises
102(14)
Advanced Exercises
116(1)
Auxiliary Views
117(40)
Objectives
117(1)
Key Words and Terms
117(1)
Introduction to Auxiliary Views
117(3)
Creation of Auxiliary Views
120(19)
Creation of a Primary Auxiliary View from a Two-Dimensional AutoCAD Drawing Using the Folding-Line Method
124(2)
The Offset Method
126(1)
The UCS-Line Method
126(2)
The Copy Method
128(3)
Creation of an Auxiliary View from an AutoCAD Three-Dimensional Model
131(1)
Using MVIEW - UCSFOLLOW - UCS
131(3)
Using MVIEW - VPOINT
134(2)
Creating an Auxiliary View From a Parametric Solid Model Using Mechanical Desktop
136(2)
Creating an Auxiliary View From a Nonparametric Solid Model Using Mechanical Desktop
138(1)
Secondary Auxiliary Views
138(1)
Successive Auxiliary Views
138(1)
Advanced Applications
139(2)
Creating an Auxiliary View in Inventor
139(1)
Using AutoLISP and DCL to Generate Auxiliary Views
139(2)
AutoLISP Program
141(3)
Dialog Control Language Program
144(2)
Review Questions
146(1)
Review Exercises
147(8)
Advanced Exercises
155(2)
Planes
157(86)
Objectives
157(1)
Key Words and Terms
157(1)
Introduction to Planes
158(1)
Defining a Plane
158(5)
Line and a Point
158(1)
Three Points
159(1)
Two Intersecting Lines
160(2)
Two Parallel Lines
162(1)
Types of Planes
163(5)
Normal Planes
163(3)
Inclined Planes
166(1)
Oblique Planes
167(1)
Relating Planes to AutoCAD
168(8)
XY Plane (AutoCAD)
168(2)
Determining that Two or More Objects Reside on the Same Plane in AutoCAD
170(1)
Defining and Editing Planes in AutoCAD with UCS
171(5)
Sketch Planes (Mechanical Desktop)
176(1)
Defining and Editing Sketch Planes Using Amskpln's UCS Option
176(1)
Locating Points on Planes
176(2)
Locating Lines on Planes
178(8)
Locating the Piercing Point of a Line and a Plane
186(23)
Auxiliary View Method
186(2)
Cutting Plane Method
188(6)
Using the Cutting Plane Method in AutoCAD for Locating the Piercing Point of Two Planes
194(7)
Locating the Piercing Point Using the Point Command and App Osnap Option
201(8)
Locating the Intersection of Two Planes
209(6)
Auxiliary View Method
209(2)
Piercing Point Method
211(1)
Cutting Plane Method
211(4)
Using AutoCAD to Determine the Line of Intersection
215(1)
Determining the Angle between Two Planes
215(2)
Advanced Applications
217(1)
Inventor and Planes (Sketch and Work)
217(1)
Using AutoLISP and DCL to Determine the Piercing Point of a Line and a Plane
217(1)
AutoLISP Program
218(4)
Dialog Control Language Program
222(4)
Review Questions
226(1)
Review Exercises
227(15)
Advanced Exercises
242(1)
Revolutions
243(34)
Objectives
243(1)
Key Words and Terms
243(1)
Introduction to Revolutions
243(3)
Revolution of a Point
246(1)
Revolution of a Line
247(9)
Determining the True Length of a Line
247(4)
Determining the True Length of a Two-Dimensional Line
251(5)
Determining the True Shape of a Plane
256(7)
Determining the True Angle between a Line and a Plane
263(1)
Successive Revolved Views
263(1)
Revolution of a Solid
264(1)
Rotating an AutoCAD Three-Dimensional Object instead of Using the VPoint Command
264(1)
Advanced Applications
265(1)
Using AutoLISP and DCL to Determine the True Angle Between a Line and a Plane
265(1)
AutoLISP Program Supplement
266(1)
DCL Supplement
266(1)
Review Questions
267(1)
Review Exercises
268(7)
Advanced Exercises
275(2)
Developments
277(108)
Objectives
277(1)
Key Words and Terms
277(1)
Introduction to Developments
278(5)
Parallel-Line Developments
283(21)
Development of a Right and Square Prism
285(1)
Using AutoCAD to Construct a Development of a Right and Square Prism
286(3)
Development of a Regular Cylinder
289(3)
Development of a Truncated Object
292(1)
Development of a Truncated Right and Square Prism
293(6)
Development of a Truncated Cylinder
299(2)
Using AutoCAD to Construct a Development of a Truncated Cylinder
301(1)
Development of Top and Bottom Truncated Prisms and Cylinders
302(1)
Development of Oblique Prisms and Cylinders
303(1)
Radial-Line Developments
304(10)
Development of a Right Pyramid
305(1)
Using AutoCAD to Construct a Development of a Right Pyramid
306(3)
Development of a Truncated Right Pyramid
309(1)
Development of a Right Circular Cone
310(3)
Using AutoCAD to Construct a Development of a Right Circular Cone
313(1)
Development of a Truncated Right Circular Cone
313(1)
Development of Oblique Pyramids and Cones
314(1)
Triangulation Developments
314(14)
Development of Sheet Metal Transitions
315(13)
Linking a Database to a Development Using AutoCAD
328(12)
Introduction to Databases
328(1)
Math Functions
329(1)
Introduction to SQL
329(1)
The SELECT Keyword
330(1)
The WHERE Keyword
330(1)
The ORDER BY Keyword
331(1)
The DISTINCT Keyword
331(1)
Configuration of a Database Connection
332(1)
Launching the Database Connectivity Manager
333(1)
Working with the Data Source
333(3)
Editing and Viewing Information Contained within a Database
336(1)
Creating a Link to a Graphical Object
337(2)
Sheet Metal Drawings
339(1)
Using Inventor to Create Sheet Metal Parts
340(16)
Creating a Sheet Metal Part in Inventor
340(1)
Sheet Metal Styles
341(1)
Creating and Editing a Style
341(3)
Sheet Metal Tools
344(1)
Face Tool
344(3)
Contour Flange Tool
347(3)
Flange Tool
350(1)
Hem Tool
351(1)
Fold Tool
352(1)
Bend Tool
353(1)
Corner Seam Tool
353(1)
Cut Tool
354(1)
Corner Round Tool
354(1)
Corner Chamfer Tool
355(1)
Punch Tool
355(1)
Creating Faces and Flanges
356(5)
Advanced Applications
361(1)
Calculating Bend Allowances Using AutoLISP and DCL Programming Languages
361(1)
AutoLISP Program
362(2)
Dialog Control Language Program
364(2)
Review Questions
366(1)
Review Exercises
367(16)
Advanced Exercises
383(2)
Dimensioning, Tolerancing, Interferences, and Fits
385(34)
Objectives
385(1)
Key Word and Terms
385(1)
Introduction to Dimensioning
386(1)
Dimensioning Systems
386(5)
Unidirectional Dimensioning
386(1)
Aligned Dimensioning
387(2)
Tabular Dimensioning
389(1)
Arrowless Dimensioning
390(1)
Chart Dimensioning
391(1)
Dimensioning Rules (ASMEY 14.5M)
391(1)
Dimensioning Definitions
392(1)
Baseline Dimensioning (Datum)
393(1)
Chain Dimensioning
394(1)
Introduction to Tolerances
394(1)
Tolerances and AutoCAD
395(6)
Symmetrical Tolerance Format Method
397(1)
Deviation Tolerance Format Method
398(1)
Limit Tolerance Format Method
399(1)
Basic Tolerance Format Method
400(1)
Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerances
401(2)
Geometric Tolerances and AutoCAD
403(1)
Statistical Tolerancing
403(1)
Maximum and Least Material Conditions
404(1)
Clearance Fit
405(1)
Allowance
405(1)
Interference Fit
406(3)
Types of Fits
406(1)
Running and Sliding Fits (RFC)
406(1)
Locational Fits (LC, LT, and LN)
407(1)
Force Fits (FN)
407(2)
Advanced Applications
409(5)
Tolerances and Inventor
409(2)
Writing the Results of a Calculation Out to an External File Using AutoLISP and DCL
411(3)
Review Questions
414(2)
Review Exercises
416(3)
Vector Geometry
419(44)
Objectives
419(1)
Key Words and Terms
420(1)
Introduction to Vectors
420(1)
Finding the Resultant of Concurrent and Coplanar Vectors
421(5)
Introduction to Sine, Cosine, and Tangent
421(5)
Using the Parallelogram Method to Add Vectors
426(15)
Using the Parallelogram Method in AutoCAD
427(3)
Adding More Than Two Concurrent Vectors
430(1)
Using AutoCAD to Solve Vector Problems Using the Polygon Method
431(1)
Using the LIST Command
432(1)
Using the DIST Command
432(1)
Using Trigonometry to Find the Resultant of Concurrent Coplanar Vectors
433(2)
Using Excel to Find the Resultants of Concurrent Coplanar Vectors
435(2)
Building a Spreadsheet in Microsoft Excel and Verifying the Answer with AutoCAD
437(4)
Finding the Resultant of Concurrent Noncoplanar Vectors
441(2)
Applying the Theory of Vectors
443(7)
Characteristics of a Force
443(1)
Newton's Laws of Motion
444(1)
First Law of Motion
444(1)
Second Law of Motion
444(1)
Third Law of Motion
444(1)
Determining the Direction of a Force
445(1)
Equilibrium of a System of Forces
445(1)
Free-Body Diagrams
446(1)
Using Excel to Solve Force Problems
447(3)
Advanced Applications
450(1)
Solving Concurrent Coplanar and Coplanar Vector Problems Using AutoLISP and DCL Programming Languages
450(1)
AutoLISP Program
450(2)
Dialog Control Language Program
452(2)
Review Questions
454(1)
Review Exercises
455(6)
Advanced Exercises
461(2)
Appendix Geometric Construction: Selected Topics
463(44)
Section 1: Introduction to Geometric Construction
463(8)
Bisecting an Angle Using AutoCAD
463(4)
Constructing a Triangle Given Three Sides Using Manual Drafting Techniques in AutoCAD
467(3)
Constructing a Triangle Given Three Sides---Advanced Application
470(1)
AutoLISP Program
471(5)
Dialog Control Language Program
476(19)
Constructing an Equilateral Triangle without Using the Polygon Command (Helpful Hints for Constructing Isometric Polygons)
477(1)
Circle--Divide Method (Non-Isometric)
477(2)
Line-Circle Method (Non-Isometric)
479(3)
Constructing an Isometric Equilateral Triangle
482(1)
Circle--Divide Method (Isometric)
483(2)
Line--Circle Method (Isometric)
485(4)
Constructing an Isometric Square
489(3)
Constructing a Hexagon Using AutoCAD
492(3)
Section 2: Trigonometry
495(1)
Section 3: Properties for Common Geometric Shapes
496(3)
Section 4: Bend Allowance Tables
499(4)
Section 5: Conversion Tables
503(2)
Section 6: Common LineTypes
505(2)
Glossary 507(10)
Index 517

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