Digital Photography All-in-One Desk Reference For Dummies®, 3rd Edition

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Edition: 3rd
Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2006-09-01
Publisher(s): For Dummies
List Price: $42.79

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Summary

8 books in 1 - your key to terrific digital photos! Your one-stop, full-color guide to creating digital images with "wow" From picking your camera to posting photos on the Web, here's what you need to know about digital photography in eight easy-to-use minibooks! Packed with full-color examples that will get your creative juices flowing, this guide helps you take better pictures; edit, organize, and share them; restore vintage prints; and more. Discover how to Choose the right camera and software Compose and shoot great pictures Edit images with Photoshop and Photoshop Elements Scan old prints and repair them Print your photos or share them online

Author Biography

As a roving photojournalist for more than 20 years, David D. Busch illustrated his books, magazine articles, and newspaper reports with award-winning images. He’s operated his own commercial studio, suffocated in formal dress while shooting weddings-for-hire, and shot sports for a daily newspaper and Upstate New York college. His photos have been published in magazines as diverse as Scientific American and Petersen’s PhotoGraphic, and his articles have appeared in Popular Photography & Imaging, The Rangefinder, The Professional Photographer, and hundreds of other publications. He’s currently reviewing digital cameras for CNet and Computer Shopper.
When About.com named its top five books on Beginning Digital Photography, occupying the #1 and #2 slots were the last edition of this book, Digital Photography All-in-One Desk Reference For Dummies, and Busch’s Mastering Digital Photography. During the past year, he’s had as many as five of his books listed in the Top 20 of Amazon.com’s Digital Photography Best Seller list — simultaneously! Busch’s 90 other books published since 1983 include best-sellers like Digital SLR Cameras & Photography For Dummies, and four books in Wiley’s Digital Field Guide series, with topics ranging from travel photography to guidebooks for the Nikon D50, D70s, and D200 cameras.
Busch earned top category honors in the Computer Press Awards the first two years they were given (for Sorry About The Explosion and Secrets of MacWrite, MacPaint and MacDraw ), and later served as Master of Ceremonies for the awards.

Table of Contents

Introductionp. 1
About This Bookp. 2
What's in This Bookp. 2
Digital Photography Overviewp. 3
Building Your Digital Photography Studiop. 3
Using Digital SLRsp. 4
Taking Great Picturesp. 4
Basics of Image Editingp. 4
Editing with Photoshop and Photoshop Elementsp. 4
Restoring Old Photosp. 5
Printing and Sharing Your Digital Imagesp. 5
Conventions Used in This Bookp. 5
Icons Used in This Bookp. 6
Where to Go from Herep. 6
Digital Photography Overviewp. 7
The Essentials of Good Digital Photographyp. 9
Knowing What Equipment You Needp. 10
Minimum and Maximum Specsp. 12
Taking Great Digital Shotsp. 14
Understand how your camera worksp. 14
Know some photography fundamentalsp. 15
Find out how to use an image editorp. 15
Master a scannerp. 15
Making Any Photo Digitalp. 16
Printing Your Final Picturesp. 17
Basics of Equipmentp. 19
Deciding What You Needp. 20
How much resolution do you need?p. 20
Do you plan to manipulate your photos?p. 23
Are you a photo hobbyist?p. 23
How often do you plan to upgrade?p. 23
Defining Camera Categoriesp. 24
Web cams/phone camsp. 24
Point-and-shoot modelsp. 25
Intermediate modelsp. 26
Advanced consumer modelsp. 26
Prosumer dSLR modelsp. 27
Professional modelsp. 28
Checking for Key Camera Featuresp. 30
Acquiring Your Digital Picturesp. 33
Transferring Images from Your Camera to Your PCp. 33
Grabbing Digital Images of Prints and Slidesp. 35
Kinds of scannersp. 35
What to look for in a scannerp. 36
Letting a Professional Do Itp. 38
Editing or Restoring a Photo Electronicallyp. 39
Choosing an Image-Editing Programp. 40
Determining your needsp. 41
Checking out different applicationsp. 41
Performing Photographic Triagep. 44
Making Quick Fixesp. 45
Fixing red-eyep. 45
Removing dust spotsp. 47
Correcting colorp. 50
Restoring, Replacing, and Removing Photographic Contentp. 52
Replacing missing or unwanted contentp. 53
Rearranging parts of the picturep. 57
Getting rid of unwanted contentp. 59
Storing and Organizing Your Digital Photosp. 61
Organizing Your Photosp. 61
Using your computer's file-management toolsp. 62
Using photo album softwarep. 66
Using online galleriesp. 69
Archiving and Backing Up Photosp. 70
Backing up your best shotsp. 70
Using CD-R and CD-RWp. 71
DVD storagep. 71
Offsite storage for maximum safetyp. 72
Printing and Sharing Your Picturesp. 73
Creating Prints on Demandp. 74
Getting the Most from Your Printer and Suppliesp. 75
Sharing Your Photosp. 76
Building Your Digital Photography Studiop. 77
Choosing the Right Camerap. 79
Choosing a Camera Categoryp. 80
Examining the Parts of a Digital Camerap. 82
Evaluating Your Lens Requirementsp. 85
Understanding How Lenses Workp. 86
Magnifications and focal lengthsp. 87
Lens aperturesp. 91
Focus rangep. 93
Exposure controlsp. 93
Selecting Your Resolutionp. 97
Choosing Your Viewp. 100
LCD viewfindersp. 101
Optical viewfindersp. 103
Electronic viewfinders (EVFs)p. 104
SLR viewfindersp. 106
Considering Your Storage Optionsp. 107
No Flash in the Pan: Determining Your Lighting Needsp. 108
A Dozen Exotic Digital Camera Featuresp. 110
Checking Out Ease of Usep. 111
Setting Up a Computer for Digital Photographyp. 113
Hardware Wars Revisitedp. 114
What Equipment Do You Need?p. 118
Determining How Much Memory You Needp. 119
Choosing Local Storagep. 120
SCSI and EIDE hard drivesp. 121
External hard drivesp. 122
Archiving and Backing Upp. 122
Zip disks (R.I.P)p. 123
CD-Rs and CD-RWsp. 123
DVDsp. 123
Avoiding Microprocessor No-brainersp. 123
Determining What's Most Importantp. 124
Choosing Pointing Devicesp. 127
Getting Your Pictures from the Camera to the Digital Darkroomp. 129
Making the Connection between Camera and Computerp. 130
Getting Wiredp. 131
Serial cablep. 131
USBp. 132
FireWirep. 133
Riding the (infrared) lightwavep. 134
Transfers with teeth (blue)p. 135
Memory Cardsp. 135
CompactFlash cardsp. 137
Secure Digital/MMC cardsp. 138
Memory Stickp. 139
SmartMedia cardsp. 140
PC Cardsp. 140
Mini-CDp. 140
Microdrivep. 140
Transferring Images from Camera to Computerp. 141
Transferring pictures using camera utility softwarep. 141
Copying files to your hard drivep. 143
Importing images into image editing softwarep. 145
Adding a Printer and Scannerp. 147
Why You Want Printsp. 148
Choosing a Printer for Digital Photographyp. 149
Choosing a Scannerp. 152
What you can do with a scannerp. 152
Types of scannersp. 153
Scanner Prices and Featuresp. 154
Entry-level scannersp. 154
Intermediate scannersp. 155
Advanced (or business) scannersp. 155
Professional (or prosumer) scannersp. 155
What Scanner Features Do You Need?p. 156
Scan qualityp. 156
Scanner speedp. 156
Scanning sizep. 157
Physical sizep. 157
Film scanningp. 157
Configurationp. 158
Bundled softwarep. 158
Type of sensorp. 159
Scanner interfacep. 159
Color depthp. 160
Resolution Mythconceptionsp. 160
Color Depth Confusionp. 161
Picking Up Some Accessoriesp. 163
Getting Support from Tripodsp. 164
Types of tripodsp. 166
Scrutinizing tripod featuresp. 167
Checking out tripod alternativesp. 170
Making Good Use of an Electronic Flashp. 170
Types of electronic flash unitsp. 172
What to look for in a photographic slave flashp. 174
Lighting/flash accessoriesp. 175
Choosing a Camera Bagp. 176
Acquiring Other Useful Devicesp. 176
A filter holderp. 176
A second camerap. 177
Cleaning kitsp. 177
Waterproof casings and housingsp. 178
Filtersp. 179
Battery packsp. 180
Using Digital SLRsp. 181
The Digital SLR Advantagep. 183
Six Great dSLR Featuresp. 184
A bigger, brighter viewp. 184
Faster operationp. 185
Lenses, lenses, and more lensesp. 185
Better image qualityp. 185
Camera-like operationp. 185
More control over depth of fieldp. 186
Six dSLR Drawbacks You Can Live Withp. 186
No LCD previewp. 186
Limited viewing anglesp. 187
Lack/expense of super-wide lensesp. 187
Dirt and dustp. 188
No moviesp. 188
Weight and sizep. 188
How Digital SLRs Workp. 188
Managing dSLR Quirksp. 191
Noise about noisep. 191
The real dirt on sensorsp. 192
Going in crop factor circlesp. 194
Mastering Digital SLR Controlsp. 197
Exposure Controlsp. 198
Metering modesp. 198
Correcting exposurep. 199
Other exposure adjustmentsp. 200
Shooting modesp. 202
Focus Controlsp. 203
Other Controlsp. 205
Working with Lensesp. 207
Optical Allusionsp. 207
Primes or Zoomsp. 210
Pros for primesp. 210
Prose for zoomsp. 210
Special Featuresp. 212
Taking Great Picturesp. 215
Tools and Techniques of Compositionp. 217
Photo Composition: The Big Picturep. 218
Visualizing a Concept for Your Picturep. 219
What do you want your image to say?p. 219
Where will the image be used?p. 220
Whom are you creating the image for?p. 221
Selecting a Subject and a Center of Interestp. 221
Narrowing down your subject matterp. 221
Choosing one main subjectp. 222
Using secondary subjectsp. 224
Choosing an Orientationp. 224
Arranging Your Subjectsp. 227
Choosing subject distancep. 227
Optimizing backgroundsp. 229
The Rule of Thirdsp. 230
Placing important objects at imaginary junction pointsp. 230
When to break the Rule of Thirdsp. 231
Incorporating Direction and Movementp. 232
Using Straight Lines and Curvesp. 234
Balancing an Imagep. 236
Framing an Imagep. 237
What's That Tree Doing Growing Out of My Head?p. 239
Close-Up Photographyp. 241
Defining Macro Photographyp. 242
Why Digital Macro Photography Is Coolp. 244
Picking a Place to Shootp. 245
Setting Up Your Macro Studiop. 246
Background checkp. 247
Visible means of supportp. 249
Lighting equipmentp. 251
Other equipmentp. 254
Shooting Tips for Macro Photographyp. 256
Positioning your subject and backgroundp. 256
Setting up your camerap. 256
Lights, pleasep. 257
Ready...aim...p. 257
Fire!p. 260
Digital SLRs and Close-Up Photographyp. 262
Photographing Peoplep. 265
Capturing Satisfying Portraitsp. 266
Shooting in the Studio or on Locationp. 268
Setting Up an Informal Portrait Studiop. 270
Choosing backgroundsp. 270
Selecting supports for lights, camera, and subjectsp. 272
Basic lighting equipmentp. 274
Professional studio lightingp. 277
Lighting gadgetsp. 278
Lighting Basicsp. 284
Using multiple light sourcesp. 285
Arranging a multiple-light setupp. 286
Basic Lighting Techniques for Shooting Multiple Sittings Quicklyp. 292
Advanced Lighting Techniques for More Outstanding Portraitsp. 292
Short lightingp. 293
Broad lightingp. 294
Butterfly lightingp. 295
Backlightingp. 297
Preparing to Take Your First Portraitsp. 298
Working on a tight schedulep. 298
When you have more timep. 300
Shooting the Portraitp. 303
Seating your subjectsp. 303
Posing your subjectsp. 304
Arranging your lightingp. 307
Taking the picturep. 307
Advantages of Digital Camerasp. 308
Shooting for Publicationp. 311
Finding Outlets for Print Publicationp. 312
Breaking into Newspaper Photographyp. 314
Submitting photos to your local newspaperp. 314
Working as a professional newspaper photographerp. 317
Magazines and Magazine-Like Marketsp. 321
Exploring magazine photographyp. 321
Getting into book publishing and stock photographyp. 323
Gathering publishable photographsp. 324
Making contact with a publicationp. 325
Submitting your photosp. 327
Getting model releasesp. 327
Shooting Groups for Publicationp. 328
Understanding group photography basicsp. 328
Photographing groups of two to two dozenp. 329
Composing effective group shotsp. 330
Managing the groupp. 331
PR Photographyp. 332
Executive portraitsp. 332
Company eventsp. 335
Arranging a PR event worth photographingp. 336
Other photo-worthy eventsp. 336
Producing placeable PR photosp. 337
Printing your PR photosp. 338
Writing cutlinesp. 338
Preparing the cutline for submissionp. 339
Submitting the photop. 340
Following upp. 340
Product Photographyp. 341
Product shot opportunitiesp. 342
Product demo shotsp. 342
Sports and Action Photographyp. 345
Choosing Your Weapons for Sports Photographyp. 345
Digital Camera Features and Action Photographyp. 347
Viewfinderp. 347
Electronic flashp. 349
Tripodsp. 349
Lenses and attachmentsp. 350
Latency and Shutter Lagp. 352
Dealing with latency of your camerap. 352
Coping with shutter lagp. 353
Timing your shot properlyp. 353
Choosing Your Sport and Your Spotp. 355
Footballp. 356
Baseball and softballp. 358
Basketballp. 359
Soccerp. 360
Other sportsp. 360
Winter sports: A special casep. 364
Exploring Action Photo Techniquesp. 365
Setting your ISO speedp. 365
Freezing action with fast shutter speeds or an accessory flashp. 366
Stopping action with slow shutter speedsp. 367
Panningp. 369
Capturing action approaching the camerap. 370
Using blur creativelyp. 371
Taking the Picturep. 373
Capturing great sports momentsp. 373
Setting up for predictable actionp. 374
Photographing action sequencesp. 375
Travel Photographyp. 377
Getting the Right Gearp. 377
Selecting a camera for your needsp. 378
Choosing key features for travel photographyp. 380
Selecting lenses for travelp. 381
Considering a tripodp. 382
Investing in an accessory flashp. 383
Selecting a camera bagp. 384
Keeping your camera poweredp. 385
Picking up other useful devicesp. 388
Getting Ready to Go on the Roadp. 390
Meeting Your Storage Requirementsp. 390
Tried-and-True Travel Photography Techniquesp. 391
Shooting scenicsp. 392
Capturing monuments and architecturep. 393
Shooting panoramasp. 397
Shooting adventure sportsp. 399
Photographing peoplep. 401
Capturing people and their environmentsp. 403
Documenting Your Tripp. 405
Varying your shotsp. 405
Composing your shotsp. 406
Getting organizedp. 408
Basics of Image Editingp. 413
What You Can and Can't Do with Image Editing Toolsp. 415
Correcting Colorsp. 416
You can't add color that isn't therep. 417
Fixing color castsp. 417
Causes of color catastrophep. 420
Adjusting Brightness and Contrastp. 421
Murky shadows and washed-out highlightsp. 424
Maintaining consistencyp. 425
Reviving lost detailp. 427
Using Blurring and Sharpening Toolsp. 428
Sharpening here and therep. 429
Blurring for effectp. 430
Removing Artifacts (Tiny Blemishes)p. 433
Finding an artifact's sourcep. 434
Sweeping away dustp. 435
Painting over the dirtp. 436
Smudging or blurring out the paint linesp. 436
Spackling Over More Serious Damagep. 438
Preparing your digital spacklep. 439
Replacing content that's ripped or torn awayp. 439
Removing Unwanted Image Contentp. 441
Combining Picturesp. 443
Pasting content from other imagesp. 444
Using layers to create overlapping imagesp. 446
Adjusting opacity for interesting effectsp. 447
Common Editing Optionsp. 449
Checking Out Your Editing Toolkitp. 450
Painting Toolsp. 451
Customizing your Brush and Pencil toolsp. 453
Choosing a paint colorp. 454
Applying the paintp. 457
Selection Toolsp. 463
Making geometric selectionsp. 464
Drawing freeform selectionsp. 469
Selecting pixels by color with the Magic Wandp. 474
Blending Toolsp. 477
Smudging and smearing your colorsp. 477
Blurring the edgesp. 478
Using the Scratch Removerp. 480
Correction Toolsp. 481
Using the Sponge tool to add and remove colorp. 482
Adjusting lights and darksp. 483
Choosing the Right Image Editor for Youp. 487
Looking at Popular Image Editors: The Basicsp. 488
Adobe Photoshop - Alone at the Topp. 489
What's good about Photoshopp. 490
What's not so good about Photoshopp. 491
What you can do with Photoshopp. 492
Where to get Photoshopp. 493
The Best of the Restp. 494
Adobe Photoshop Elementsp. 494
Corel PhotoPaintp. 497
Corel Paint Shop Prop. 500
Corel Painterp. 502
Macromedia Fireworksp. 506
Ulead PhotoImpactp. 509
Microsoft Digital Imagep. 511
Roxio PhotoSuitep. 514
Apple iPhotop. 516
Deciding Whether You Need More Than One Image Editorp. 517
Editing With Photoshop and Photoshops Elementsp. 519
Latest Features of Photoshop CS2 and Photoshop Elements 4.0p. 521
The Relationship between Photoshop and Photoshop Elementsp. 521
What's New in Photoshop CS2p. 522
What's New in Elements 4.0p. 523
Making Selectionsp. 525
Making Simple Selections with the Marquee Toolsp. 525
Selecting geometric shapesp. 526
Selecting single-pixel rows and columnsp. 527
Adding to, reducing, and combining selectionsp. 528
Snagging Irregular Shapes with the Lasso Toolsp. 531
Selecting freeform shapesp. 531
Selecting magneticallyp. 534
The Magic Wand Tool's Digital Prestidigitationp. 535
Making and adjusting selections based on colorp. 536
Controlling the magicp. 536
Specialized Selection Toolsp. 537
Working with the Selection Brush toolp. 537
Selecting in Quick Mask modep. 538
Using the Select Menup. 539
Brushing Away Problems with Digital Photosp. 541
Photoshop and Photoshop Elements' Painting and Drawing Toolsp. 541
Working with Brushes and Pencilsp. 542
Painting with the Brush toolp. 543
Working with the Pencil toolp. 545
Customizing Your Brushes and Pencilsp. 545
Choosing the right size and shapep. 547
Obtaining third-party brush setsp. 550
Restoring Imagesp. 551
Adding Light and Shadowsp. 552
Using the Dodge tool to lighten tonesp. 552
Burning your image to darken areasp. 554
Using Smudging, Sharpening, and Blurring Toolsp. 555
Finger painting to blend colors and texturesp. 556
Using the Sharpen tool to add detailp. 558
Blurring some or all of your imagep. 560
Finding Relief with the Healing Toolsp. 562
Using the Healing Brushp. 562
Working with the Patch toolp. 565
Cloning content to cover damage and unwanted contentp. 567
Correcting Faded, Funny, and Funky Colorsp. 571
Using Automated Tools in Photoshop and Elementsp. 572
Auto Correction in Photoshopp. 572
Auto Correction in Photoshop Elementsp. 572
Adjusting Color Balancep. 573
Adjusting color levelsp. 573
Using the Variations dialog boxp. 574
Equalizing colorsp. 576
Fixing a color castp. 578
Displaying and using channelsp. 579
Working with Color Intensity and Qualityp. 580
Increasing and decreasing color intensityp. 581
Tinkering with brightness and contrastp. 582
Riding the curvesp. 583
Removing Red-Eyep. 583
Enhancing Photos with Filters and Special Effectsp. 585
Working with Photoshop's and Photoshop Elements' Filtersp. 586
Understanding how filters workp. 586
Fixing flaws with corrective filtersp. 587
Turning photos into paintings with artistic filtersp. 594
Going a little crazy with special effects filtersp. 594
The Photoshop Elements Styles and Effects Tab Palettep. 600
Displaying and moving the tabp. 602
Applying an effectp. 602
Getting Your Hands on Third-Party Filtersp. 604
Restoring Old Photosp. 607
Scanning Print Imagesp. 609
Prepping an Image for a Scanp. 610
Working with Scanner Settingsp. 611
Choosing a resolutionp. 612
Interpolate, schmerpolatep. 616
Sharpeningp. 618
Blurring/descreeningp. 619
Knowing when to halftonep. 620
Other scanner controlsp. 620
Restoring Images Captured from Slides, Negatives, and Other Formatsp. 623
Film and Photographyp. 624
Why Scan Film?p. 625
Scanning Optionsp. 626
Let the pros do itp. 626
Buy a slide scannerp. 627
Use a transparency-capable flatbedp. 627
Try the Rube Goldberg approachp. 628
Examining Different Types of Film Originalsp. 629
Printsp. 629
Slidesp. 630
Transparenciesp. 631
Black-and-white or color negativesp. 631
Exoticap. 632
Scanning Filmp. 633
Prepping the filmp. 633
Performing the scanp. 635
Some Common Fixes for Vintage Photosp. 637
Repairing Vintage Photos: The Basicsp. 638
Replacing Depth and Detailp. 640
Shedding light on the subjectp. 640
Don't be afraid of dark shadowsp. 641
Creating focus by sharpening imagesp. 642
Correcting Faded Colorsp. 644
Adjusting color levelsp. 644
Increasing saturationp. 645
Adding color adjustment layersp. 645
Getting Nostalgic with Sepia Tonesp. 648
Evening out existing sepia tonesp. 648
Converting a black-and-white photo to sepia tonep. 649
Rip! Replacing Torn or Missing Contentp. 650
Printing and Sharing Your Digital Imagesp. 653
Printing Your Final Resultp. 655
Why Do You Need Prints?p. 655
Evaluating Your Printing Optionsp. 657
Inkjet printersp. 657
Laser printersp. 657
Dye-sublimation printersp. 658
Touring the Print Processp. 658
Preventing surprises with Print Previewp. 659
Understanding your output optionsp. 660
Printing your photosp. 660
Using Professional Printing Servicesp. 661
Choosing a service bureaup. 662
Tell them what you want, what you really, really wantp. 662
Knowing when you need a service bureaup. 663
Sharing Pictures on the Webp. 665
Appreciating the Advantages of Web Sharingp. 665
Sharing personal photos with family and friendsp. 667
Sharing images with business associatesp. 668
Choosing a Sharing Systemp. 669
Using commercial sharing sites and servicesp. 670
Displaying images on your own Web spacep. 671
Glossaryp. 675
Indexp. 697
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

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