| Preface |
|
xiii | |
| Acknowledgments |
|
xv | |
| Part I. Selected United Nations and League of Nations Instruments |
|
3 | (186) |
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A. International Law and International Relations |
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3 | (39) |
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Charter of the United Nations, Chapters I-V, IX, X, XIV, XV, XVI, XVIII-XIX; June 26, 1945, 59 Stat. 1055, 2000 U.N.Y.B. 1451 |
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3 | (13) |
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Statute of the International Court of Justice, Articles 1-4, 34-38, 65-68; June 26, 1945, 59 Stat. 1031, 2000 U.N.Y.B. 1461 |
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16 | (3) |
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Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, May 23, 1969, 1155 U.N.T.S. 331 |
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|
19 | (21) |
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Vienna Convention on Consular Relations, Articles 35-38; April 24, 1963, 21 U.S.T. 77, 596 U.N.T.S 261 |
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40 | (2) |
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|
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42 | (55) |
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Universal Declaration of Human Rights, G.A. res. 217A (III), U.N. GAOR, 3rd Sess., Pt.1, Resolutions at 71, U.N. Doc A/810 (1948) |
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42 | (4) |
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International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, with Selected Declarations, Reservations, and Objections, Dec. 19, 1966, S. Exec. Doc. E, 95-2 (1978), 999 U.N.T.S. 171 |
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46 | (17) |
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Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Dec. 19, 1966, 999 U.N.T.S. 171, 302 |
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63 | (3) |
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Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Aiming at the Abolition of the Death Penalty, Dec. 15, 1989, 1642 U.N.T.S. 414 |
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66 | (2) |
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International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, Dec. 19, 1966, 993 U.N.T.S. 3 |
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68 | (7) |
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Slavery Convention, as amended by the Protocol signed on December 7, 1953, Dec. 7, 1953, 7 U.S.T. 479, 182 U.N.T.S. 51, 212 U.N.T.S. 17 |
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75 | (3) |
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Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery, the Slave Trade, and Institutions and Practices Similar to Slavery, Sept. 7, 1956, 18 U.S.T. 3201, 266 U.N.T.S. 3 |
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78 | (5) |
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International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, March 7, 1966, S. Exec. Doc. C, 95-2 (1978), 660 U.N.T.S. 195 |
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83 | (4) |
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Declaration on Race and Racial Prejudice, UNESCO, Gen. Conf. Res. 3/1.1/2, 20th Sess. (1978), U.N. Doc. E/CN. 4/Sub. 2/1982/2/Add. 1, Annex V (1982) |
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87 | (5) |
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Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief, G.A. Res. 36/55, U.N. GAOR, 36th Sess., Supp. No 51 at 171, U.N. Doc. A/36/684 (1981) |
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92 | (3) |
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Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities, G.A. Res. 47/135, Annex, U.N. GAOR, 47th Sess., Supp. No. 49, at 210, 211, U.N. Doc. A/47/49 (1992) |
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95 | (2) |
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C. Women, Marriage, Dissolution, and Domestic Violence |
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|
97 | (60) |
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Convention on the Political Rights of Women, Mar. 31, 1953, 27 U.S.T. 1909, 193 U.N.T.S. 135 |
|
|
97 | (1) |
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Declaration on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, G.A. Res. 2263, U.N. GAOR, 22nd Sess., Supp. No. 16, 35, U.N. Doc. A/6716 (1967) |
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98 | (3) |
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Declaration on Social Progress and Development, G.A. Res. 2542, U.N. GAOR, 24th Sess., Supp. No. 30, at 49, U.N. Doc. A/7630 (1969) |
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101 | (9) |
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Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, Dec. 18, 1979, 1249 U.N.T.S. 13 |
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110 | (8) |
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Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, adopted October 6, 1999, G.A. Res. 54/4, Annex, U.N. GAOR, 54th Sess., Supp. No. 49, at 5, U.N. Doc. A/Res/54/4 (1999) |
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118 | (4) |
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Convention on the Recovery Abroad of Maintenance, June 20, 1956, 268 U.N.T.S. 3 |
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122 | (3) |
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Convention on the Nationality of Married Women, Feb. 20, 1957, 309 U.N.T.S. 65 |
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125 | (1) |
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Convention on Consent to Marriage, Minimum Age for Marriage and Registration of Marriages, Dec. 10, 1962, 521 U.N.T.S. 231 |
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126 | (1) |
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Recommendation on Consent to Marriage, Minimum Age for Marriage and Registration of Marriages, G.A. Res. 2018, U.N. GAOR, 20th Sess., Supp. No. 14, at 36, U.N. Doc. A/6014 (1965) |
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127 | (2) |
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Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and of the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others and Final Protocol, March 21, 1950, 96 U.N.T.S. 271, 96 U.N.T.S. 316 |
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129 | (5) |
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Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Dec. 10, 1984, S. Treaty Doc. No. 100-20, 1465 U.N.T.S. 85 |
|
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134 | (9) |
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Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women, G.A. Res. 48/104, U.N. GAOR, 48th Sess., Supp. No. 49, at 217, U.N. Doc. A/RES/48/104 (1993) |
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143 | (4) |
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Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, Supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, Nov. 15, 2000, G.A. Res. 55/25, Annex II, U.N. GAOR, 55th Sess., Supp. No. 49 (Vol. 1), at 60, U.N. Doc. A/55/383; 40 I.L.M. 377 (2001) |
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147 | (5) |
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General Recommendation No. 19, Violence against Women, U.N. CEDAW Comm., 11th Sess., U.N. Doc. A/47/38 (1992), available at http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/cedaw/recomm.htm |
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152 | (5) |
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157 | (32) |
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Declaration of the Rights of the Child, "Declaration of Geneva," League of Nations O.J. Spec Supp. 28, at 66 (1924) |
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157 | (1) |
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Declaration of the Rights of the Child, G.A. Res. 1386, U.N. GAOR, 14th Sess., Supp. No. 16, at 19, U.N. Doc. A/4354 (1959) |
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157 | (2) |
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Declaration on Social and Legal Principles relating to the Protection and Welfare of Children, with special reference to Foster Placement and Adoption Nationally and Internationally, G.A. Res. 41/85, U.N. GAOR, 41st Sess., Supp. No. 53, at 265, U.N. Doc. A/Res/41/85 (1986) |
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159 | (3) |
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Convention on the Rights of the Child, Nov. 20, 1989, 1577 U.N.T.S. 3 |
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162 | (14) |
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Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflicts, May 25, 2000, S. Treaty Doc. No. 106-37 (2000), G.A. Res. 54/263, Annex I, U.N. GAOR. 54th Sess., U.N. Doc. A/54/L.84; A/54/49 |
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176 | (6) |
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Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography, May 25, 2000, S. Treaty Doc. No. 106-37 (2000), G.A. Res. 54/263, Annex II, U.N. GAOR. 54th Sess., U.N. Doc. A/54/L.84; A/54/49 |
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182 | (7) |
| Part II. Selected Conventions of the Hague Conference on Private International Law |
|
189 | (64) |
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A. Marriage and Dissolution |
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189 | (21) |
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Convention on Celebration and Recognition of the Validity of Marriages, Mar. 14, 1978, 16 I.L.M. 18, Hague Conf. Priv. Int'l L. Collection of Conventions (1951-1996) at 243 |
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189 | (3) |
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Convention on the Recognition of Divorces and Legal Separations, June 1, 1970, 978 U.N.T.S. 393, Hague Conf. Priv. Int'l L. Collection of Conventions (1951-1996) at 129, |
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192 | (5) |
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Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Decisions Relating to Maintenance Obligations, Oct. 2, 1973, 1021 U.N.T.S. 209, Hague Conf. Priv. Intl L. Collection of Conventions (1951-1996) at 203 |
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|
197 | (5) |
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Convention on the Law Applicable to Maintenance Obligations, Oct. 2, 1973, 1056 U.N.T.S. 199, Hague Conf. Priv. Int'l L. Collection of Conventions (1951-1996) at 219 |
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202 | (3) |
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Convention on the Law Applicable to Matrimonial Property Regimes, Mar. 14, 1978, 16 I.L.M. 14, Hague Conf. Priv. Int'1 L. Collection of Conventions (1951-1996) at 229 |
|
|
205 | (5) |
|
B. Children and Incompetent Adults |
|
|
210 | (43) |
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Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction, Oct. 25, 1980, T.I.A.S. No. 11,670, 1343 U.N.T.S. 89, Hague Conf. Priv. Int'l L. Collection of Conventions (1951-1996) at 265 |
|
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210 | (9) |
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Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption, May 29, 1993, S. Treaty Doc. No. 105-51, 32 I.L.M. 1134, Hague Conf. Priv. Int'1 L. Collection of Conventions (1951-1996) at 357 |
|
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219 | (10) |
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Convention on Jurisdiction, Applicable Law, Recognition, Enforcement and Co-operation in Respect of Parental Responsibility and Measures for the Protection of Children, Oct. 19, 1996, 35 I.L.M. 1391, Hague Conf. Priv. Int'1 L. Collection of Conventions (1951-1996) at 379 |
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229 | (12) |
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Convention on the International Protection of Adults, Oct. 2, 1999, 39 I.L.M. 4 |
|
|
241 | (12) |
| Part III. Selected Regional Conventions |
|
253 | (182) |
|
|
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253 | (82) |
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1. European Union Documents |
|
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253 | (29) |
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Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, Dec. 7, 2000, 2000 O.J. (C 364) 1 |
|
|
253 | (8) |
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Council Regulation No. 1347/2000 on Jurisdiction and the Recognition and Enforcement of Judgments in Matrimonial Matters and in Matters of Parental Responsibility for Children of Both Spouses, 2000 O.J. (L 160) 19 |
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261 | (14) |
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Council Regulation No. 44/2001 on Jurisdiction and the Recognition and Enforcement of Judgments in Civil and Commercial Matters (Selected Portions), 2001 O.J. (L 12) 1 |
|
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275 | (7) |
|
2. Council of Europe Documents |
|
|
282 | (53) |
|
Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, as amended by Protocol No. 11, Nov. 4, 1950, 213 U.N.T.S. 221 |
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282 | (11) |
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Protocol No. 1, as amended by Protocol No. 11, Mar. 20, 1952, 213 U.N.T.S. 2621 |
|
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293 | (1) |
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Protocol No. 4, as amended by Protocol No. 11, Sept. 16, 1963, Europ. T.S. No. 46 |
|
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294 | (2) |
|
Protocol No. 6, as amended by Protocol No. 11, Apr. 29, 1983, Europ. T.S. No. 114 |
|
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296 | (1) |
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Protocol No. 7, as amended by Protocol No. 11, Nov. 22, 1984, Europ. T.S. No. 117 |
|
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297 | (2) |
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Protocol No. 12, Nov. 4, 2000, Europ. T.S. No. 177 |
|
|
299 | (1) |
|
European Social Charter (revised) (Selected Portions), May 3, 1996, Europ. T.S. No. 163 |
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300 | (9) |
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Appendix to the Revised European Social Charter |
|
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309 | (3) |
|
European Convention on the Adoption of Children, Apr. 24, 1967, 634 U.N.T.S. 255 |
|
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312 | (6) |
|
European Convention on the Legal Status of Children Born Out of Wedlock, Oct. 15, 1975, 1138 U.N.T.S. 303 |
|
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318 | (2) |
|
European Convention on Recognition and Enforcement of Decisions Concerning Custody of Children and on Restoration of Custody of Children, May 20, 1980, Europ. T.S. No. 105 |
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320 | (8) |
|
European Convention on the Exercise of Children's Rights, Jan. 25, 1996, Europ. T.S. No. 160 |
|
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328 | (7) |
|
B. Inter-American Conventions |
|
|
335 | (55) |
|
American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man, O.A.S. Res. XXX, Int'l Conf. Am. States, 9th Conf., 43 Am. J. Int'l L. 133 (May 2, 1948) |
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335 | (5) |
|
American Convention on Human Rights, "Pact of San Jose, Costa Rica," Nov. 22. 1969, S. Exec. Doc. F, 95-2, 1144 U.N.T.S. 123 |
|
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340 | (15) |
|
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, "Protocol of San Salvador," November 17, 1988, O.A.S. Treaty Series No. 69, 28 I.L.M. 161 |
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355 | (7) |
|
Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights to Abolish the Death Penalty, June 8, 1990, O.A.S. Treaty Series 73, 29 I.L.M. 1447 |
|
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362 | (2) |
|
Inter-American Convention on the Granting of Civil Rights to Women, May 2, 1948, 1438 U.N.T.S. 51 |
|
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364 | (1) |
|
Inter-American Convention on the Granting of Political Rights to Women, May 2, 1948, 1438 U.N.T.S. 63 |
|
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364 | (1) |
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Inter-American Convention on Conflict of Laws Concerning the Adoption of Minors, May 24, 1984, O.A.S. Treaty Series No. 62, 24 I.L.M. 460 |
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365 | (4) |
|
Inter-American Convention on Support Obligations, July 15, 1989, O.A.S. Treaty Series No. 71, 29 I.L.M. 73 |
|
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369 | (5) |
|
Inter-American Convention on the International Return of Children, July 15, 1989, O.A.S. Treaty Series No. 70, 29 I.L.M. 63 |
|
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374 | (6) |
|
Inter-American Convention on International Traffic in Minors, Mar. 18, 1994, O.A.S. Treaty Series No. 79, 33 I.L.M. 721 |
|
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380 | (5) |
|
Inter-American Convention on the Prevention, Punishment, and Eradication of Violence against Women, "Convention of Belem Do Para," June 9, 1994, 33 I.L.M. 1534 |
|
|
385 | (5) |
|
|
|
390 | (37) |
|
African [Banjul] Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights, June 27, 1981, OAU Doc. CAB/LEG/67/3 rev. 5, reprinted in 21 I.L.M. 58 (1982) |
|
|
390 | (11) |
|
Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights on the Establishment of an African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights, June 9, 1998, OAU/LEG/EXP/AFCHPR/PROTII, available at http://www.africa-union.org/en/docs/ Protocol%20African%20court.pdf |
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401 | (6) |
|
Draft Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa, Sept. 13, 2000, OAU Doc. CAB/LEG/66.6 |
|
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407 | (8) |
|
African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child, July 1, 1990, OAU Doc. CAB/LEG/153/Rev. 2 (1990) |
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415 | (12) |
|
D. League of Arab States Conventions |
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427 | (8) |
|
Arab Charter on Human Rights, Sept. 15, 1994, Res. 5437 Council of the League of Arab States, 102 Sess., reprinted in 18 Hum. Rts. L.J. 151 (1997) |
|
|
427 | (8) |
| Part IV. Selected U.S. Federal Statutes and Regulations |
|
435 | (104) |
|
|
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435 | (73) |
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Title 8. Aliens and Nationality |
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435 | (31) |
|
Selected Immigration Statutes |
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435 | (31) |
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435 | (9) |
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Sec. 1151. Worldwide level of immigration |
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444 | (3) |
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Sec. 1153. Allocation of immigrant visas |
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447 | (2) |
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Sec. 1154. Procedure for granting immigrant status |
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449 | (7) |
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Sec. 1182. Inadmissible aliens |
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456 | (4) |
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Sec. 1201. Issuance of Visas |
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460 | (3) |
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Sec. 1374. Information regarding female genital mutilation |
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463 | (1) |
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Sec. 1375. Mail-order bride business |
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463 | (2) |
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Sec. 1431. Children born outside the United States and residing permanently in the United States, Conditions under which citizenship automatically acquired |
|
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465 | (1) |
|
Sec. 1432. Repealed. Pub.L. 106-395, Title I, ยง 103(a), Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1632 |
|
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465 | (1) |
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Sec. 1433. Child born and residing outside United States; conditions for acquiring certificate of citizenship |
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465 | (1) |
|
Title 18. Crimes and Criminal Procedure |
|
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466 | (1) |
|
International Parental Kidnapping Crime Act |
|
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466 | (1) |
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Sec. 1204. International parental kidnapping |
|
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466 | (1) |
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Title 22. Foreign Relations and Intercourse |
|
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467 | (16) |
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Trafficking Victims Protection Act |
|
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467 | (16) |
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Sec. 7101. Purposes and findings |
|
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467 | (3) |
|
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470 | (1) |
|
Sec. 7103. Interagency Task Force to Monitor and Combat Trafficking |
|
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471 | (1) |
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Sec. 7104. Prevention of trafficking |
|
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472 | (1) |
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Sec. 7105. Protection and assistance for victims of trafficking |
|
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473 | (3) |
|
Sec. 7106. Minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking |
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476 | (1) |
|
Sec. 7107. Actions against governments failing to meet minimum standards |
|
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477 | (3) |
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Sec. 7108. Actions against significant traffickers in persons |
|
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480 | (1) |
|
Sec. 7109. Strengthening prosecution and punishment of traffickers |
|
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481 | (1) |
|
Sec. 7110. Authorizations of appropriations |
|
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482 | (1) |
|
Title 42. The Public Health and Welfare |
|
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483 | (25) |
|
Selected Child Support Statutes |
|
|
483 | (2) |
|
Sec. 654. State plan for child and spousal support |
|
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483 | (1) |
|
Sec. 659a. International support enforcement |
|
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483 | (2) |
|
International Child Abduction Remedies Act |
|
|
485 | (7) |
|
Sec. 11601. Findings and declarations |
|
|
485 | (1) |
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485 | (1) |
|
Sec. 11603. Judicial remedies |
|
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486 | (1) |
|
Sec. 11604. Provisional remedies |
|
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487 | (1) |
|
Sec. 11605. Admissibility of documents |
|
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487 | (1) |
|
Sec. 11606. United States Central Authority |
|
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488 | (1) |
|
Sec. 11607. Costs and fees |
|
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488 | (1) |
|
Sec. 11608. Collection, maintenance, and dissemination of information |
|
|
488 | (2) |
|
Sec. 11608a. Office of Children's Issues |
|
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490 | (1) |
|
Sec. 11609. Interagency coordinating group |
|
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490 | (1) |
|
Sec. 11610. Authorization of appropriations |
|
|
490 | (1) |
|
Sec. 11611. Report on compliance with the Hague Convention on International Child Abduction |
|
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491 | (1) |
|
Intercountry Adoption Act of 2000 |
|
|
492 | (16) |
|
Sec. 14901. Findings and purposes |
|
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492 | (1) |
|
|
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492 | (2) |
|
Sec. 14911. Designation of central authority |
|
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494 | (1) |
|
Sec. 14912. Responsibilities of the Secretary of State |
|
|
494 | (2) |
|
Sec. 14913. Responsibilities of the Attorney General |
|
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496 | (1) |
|
Sec. 14914. Annual report on intercountry adoptions |
|
|
496 | (1) |
|
Sec. 14921. Accreditation or approval required in order to provide adoption services in cases subject to the Convention |
|
|
497 | (1) |
|
Sec. 14922. Process for accreditation and approval; role of accrediting entities |
|
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497 | (2) |
|
Sec. 14923. Standards and procedures for providing accreditation or approval |
|
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499 | (2) |
|
Sec. 14924. Secretarial oversight of accreditation and approval |
|
|
501 | (2) |
|
Sec. 14931. Adoptions of children immigrating to the United States |
|
|
503 | (1) |
|
Sec. 14932. Adoptions of children emigrating from the United States |
|
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504 | (1) |
|
Sec. 14941. Access to Convention records |
|
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505 | (1) |
|
Sec. 14942. Documents of other Convention countries |
|
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505 | (1) |
|
Sec. 14943. Authorization of appropriations; collection of fees |
|
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506 | (1) |
|
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506 | (1) |
|
Sec. 14951. Recognition of Convention adoptions |
|
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507 | (1) |
|
Sec. 14952. Special rules for certain cases |
|
|
507 | (1) |
|
Sec. 14953. Relationship to other laws |
|
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507 | (1) |
|
Sec. 14954. No private right of action |
|
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508 | (1) |
|
B. Code of Federal Regulations |
|
|
508 | (31) |
|
Title 8-Aliens and Nationality |
|
|
508 | (27) |
|
Part 204-Immigrant Petitions |
|
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508 | (27) |
|
Sec. 204.2 Petitions for relatives, widows and widowers, and abused spouses and children |
|
|
508 | (12) |
|
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520 | (15) |
|
Title 22-Foreign Relations |
|
|
535 | (4) |
|
Part 94-International Child Abduction |
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535 | (4) |
|
|
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535 | (1) |
|
Sec. 94.2 Designation of central authority. |
|
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535 | (1) |
|
Sec. 94.3 Functions of the Central Authority. |
|
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536 | (1) |
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536 | (1) |
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536 | (1) |
|
Sec. 94.6 Procedures for children abducted to the United States. |
|
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536 | (1) |
|
Sec. 94.7 Procedures for children abducted from the United States. |
|
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537 | (1) |
|
Sec. 94.8 Interagency Coordinating Group. |
|
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538 | (1) |
| Part V. Selected Uniform Acts |
|
539 | |
|
Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (1996), 9, Part 1B U.L.A. 235 (1999) |
|
|
539 | (19) |
|
Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (1997), 9, Part IA U.L.A. 649 (1999) |
|
|
558 | |