First Aid for the Wards : Insider Advice for the Clinical Years
by Le, Tao; Bhushan, Vikas; Puratian, Nader; Amin, Chirag; Nord, Jessica, M.D.Rent Textbook
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Summary
Table of Contents
| Preface | p. xvii |
| Acknowledgments | p. xix |
| How to Contribute | p. xxi |
| Guide for Wards Success | p. 1 |
| Introduction | p. 2 |
| The Team | p. 2 |
| A Day on the Wards | p. 6 |
| The Admission | p. 10 |
| Key Notes and Orders | p. 12 |
| The Oral Presentation | p. 21 |
| Daily Ward Activities | p. 24 |
| Tips for Wards Survival | p. 27 |
| Difficult Situations | p. 32 |
| Your Advantages | p. 38 |
| Getting Off to a Good Start | p. 39 |
| Practical Information for All Clerkships | p. 45 |
| Reading Key Studies | p. 46 |
| Fluids and Electrolytes | p. 47 |
| Acid-Base Calculations | p. 56 |
| Sliding-Scale Insulin | p. 59 |
| Patient Emergencies | p. 59 |
| Appendix | p. 66 |
| Top-Rated Books | p. 69 |
| Electronic Resources | p. 81 |
| Internal Medicine | p. 85 |
| Ward Tips | p. 86 |
| Who Are the Players? | p. 86 |
| How Is the Day Set Up? | p. 87 |
| What Do I Do During Prerounds? | p. 87 |
| How Do I Do Well in This Rotation? | p. 87 |
| Presentations | p. 89 |
| Key Notes | p. 89 |
| Key Procedures | p. 90 |
| What Do I Carry in My Pockets? | p. 90 |
| High-Yield Topics | p. 90 |
| Rotation Objectives | p. 90 |
| Cardiology | p. 93 |
| Angina Pectoris | p. 93 |
| Unstable Angina | p. 94 |
| Acute Myocardial Infarction | p. 95 |
| Atrial Fibrillation | p. 98 |
| Congestive Heart Failure | p. 100 |
| Hypertension | p. 103 |
| Infective Endocarditis | p. 104 |
| Syncope | p. 106 |
| Valvular Heart Disease | p. 107 |
| Pulmonology | p. 110 |
| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | p. 110 |
| Bronchogenic Carcinoma | p. 112 |
| Chronic Cough | p. 115 |
| Pleural Effusion | p. 115 |
| Pneumonia | p. 117 |
| Pneumothorax | p. 120 |
| Pulmonary Embolism | p. 120 |
| Nephrology | p. 122 |
| Acute Renal Failure | p. 122 |
| Glomerular Disease | p. 125 |
| Hyponatremia | p. 127 |
| Nephrolithiasis | p. 128 |
| Gastroenterology | p. 129 |
| Abdominal Pain | p. 129 |
| Cirrhosis | p. 129 |
| Hepatitis | p. 132 |
| Diarrhea | p. 134 |
| Gastritis | p. 135 |
| Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease | p. 136 |
| Peptic Ulcer Disease | p. 137 |
| Irritable Bowel Syndrome | p. 138 |
| Hematology | p. 140 |
| Anemia | p. 140 |
| Coagulation Disorders | p. 142 |
| Endocrinology | p. 143 |
| Diabetes Mellitus | p. 143 |
| Infectious Disease | p. 144 |
| Fever of Unknown Origin | p. 144 |
| HIV | p. 146 |
| Tuberculosis | p. 149 |
| Urinary Tract Infections | p. 150 |
| Rheumatology | p. 151 |
| Systemic Lupus Erythematosus | p. 151 |
| General Medicine | p. 153 |
| Cancer Screening Guidelines | p. 153 |
| High-Yield References | p. 153 |
| Cardiology | p. 153 |
| Pulmonology | p. 156 |
| Gastroenterology | p. 156 |
| Hematology | p. 157 |
| Endocrinology | p. 157 |
| Thyroid Disorders | p. 158 |
| Infectious Disease | p. 158 |
| General Medicine | p. 159 |
| Top-Rated Books | p. 160 |
| Neurology | p. 169 |
| Ward Tips | p. 170 |
| What Is the Rotation Like? | p. 170 |
| Who Are the Players? | p. 171 |
| How Is the Day Set Up? | p. 171 |
| How Do I Do Well in This Rotation? | p. 172 |
| Key Notes | p. 172 |
| Key Procedures | p. 174 |
| What Do I Carry in My Pockets? | p. 174 |
| High-Yield Topics | p. 174 |
| Rotation Objectives | p. 174 |
| The Complete Neurologic Exam | p. 177 |
| Screening Exam for Mental Status | p. 177 |
| Screening Exam for Cranial Nerves | p. 179 |
| Screening Exam for Motor Nerves | p. 179 |
| Screening Exam for Sensation | p. 183 |
| Imaging Basics | p. 183 |
| Computed Tomography | p. 184 |
| Magnetic Resonance Imaging | p. 184 |
| Contrast | p. 185 |
| Lumbar Puncture Results | p. 185 |
| Aphasias | p. 186 |
| Broca's Aphasia | p. 186 |
| Wernicke's Aphasia | p. 188 |
| Transcortical Aphasias | p. 188 |
| Conduction Aphasia | p. 188 |
| Global Aphasia | p. 189 |
| Coma | p. 189 |
| Delirium and Dementia | p. 192 |
| Delirium | p. 192 |
| Dementia | p. 194 |
| Alzheimer's Disease | p. 194 |
| Dysequilibrium | p. 195 |
| Headache | p. 197 |
| Migraine Headache | p. 198 |
| Cluster Headache | p. 199 |
| Tension Headache | p. 199 |
| Intracranial Hemorrhages | p. 200 |
| Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | p. 200 |
| Epidural Hematoma | p. 202 |
| Subdural Hemorrhage | p. 203 |
| Intraparenchymal Hemorrhage | p. 203 |
| Intracranial Neoplasms | p. 203 |
| Movement Disorders | p. 205 |
| Parkinson's Disease | p. 205 |
| Huntington's Disease | p. 206 |
| Multiple Sclerosis | p. 207 |
| Seizures | p. 209 |
| Partial (or Focal) Seizures | p. 210 |
| Generalized Seizures | p. 212 |
| Absence (Petit Mal) Seizures | p. 212 |
| Tonic-Clonic (Grand Mal) Seizures | p. 212 |
| Status Epilepticus | p. 214 |
| Stroke | p. 216 |
| Weakness | p. 220 |
| Carpal Tunnel Syndrome | p. 223 |
| Guillain-Barre Syndrome | p. 223 |
| Myasthenia Gravis | p. 224 |
| High-Yield References | p. 225 |
| Imaging Basics | p. 225 |
| Lumbar Puncture | p. 225 |
| Aphasias | p. 225 |
| Coma | p. 225 |
| Delirium and Dementia | p. 226 |
| Dysequilibrium | p. 226 |
| Headache | p. 226 |
| Intracranial Hemorrhages | p. 226 |
| Low Back Pain and Spinal Cord Injuries | p. 227 |
| Movement Disorders | p. 227 |
| Seizures | p. 228 |
| Stroke | p. 228 |
| Weakness | p. 229 |
| Top-Rated Books | p. 230 |
| Obstetrics and Gynecology | p. 235 |
| Ward Tips | p. 236 |
| What Is the Rotation Like? | p. 236 |
| Who Are the Players? | p. 237 |
| How Is the Day Set Up? | p. 238 |
| What Do I Do During Prerounds? | p. 238 |
| How Do I Do Well in This Rotation? | p. 238 |
| Survival Tips | p. 239 |
| Key Notes | p. 240 |
| Key Procedures | p. 245 |
| What Do I Carry in My Pockets? | p. 245 |
| High-Yield Topics | p. 246 |
| Rotation Objectives | p. 246 |
| Obstetrics | p. 247 |
| Normal Physiology of Pregnancy | p. 247 |
| Prenatal Care | p. 248 |
| First-Trimester Bleeding | p. 249 |
| Ectopic Pregnancy | p. 252 |
| Gestational Diabetes | p. 253 |
| Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension | p. 255 |
| Preterm Labor | p. 257 |
| Normal Labor | p. 258 |
| Abnormal Labor Patterns | p. 261 |
| Fetal Heart Rate Monitoring | p. 263 |
| Third-Trimester Bleeding | p. 264 |
| Postpartum Hemorrhage | p. 267 |
| Gynecology | p. 267 |
| Abnormal Uterine Bleeding | p. 267 |
| Amenorrhea | p. 270 |
| Common Vaginal Infections (Vaginitis) | p. 273 |
| Contraception | p. 274 |
| Endometriosis | p. 275 |
| Gynecologic Oncology | p. 276 |
| Menopause | p. 276 |
| Pelvic Inflammatory Disease | p. 279 |
| Sexually Transmitted Diseases | p. 280 |
| Genital Herpes | p. 281 |
| Chlamydia | p. 281 |
| Gonorrhea | p. 282 |
| Condylomata Acuminata (Venereal Warts) | p. 282 |
| Syphilis | p. 283 |
| High-Yield References | p. 284 |
| Obstetrics | p. 284 |
| Gynecology | p. 286 |
| Top-Rated Books | p. 288 |
| Pediatrics | p. 295 |
| Ward Tips | p. 296 |
| Who Are the Players? | p. 296 |
| How Is the Day Set Up? | p. 297 |
| What Do I Do During Prerounds? | p. 297 |
| How Do I Do Well in This Rotation? | p. 297 |
| Key Notes | p. 299 |
| Tips for Examining Children | p. 300 |
| The Nursery Rotation | p. 304 |
| Key Procedures | p. 304 |
| What Do I Carry in My Pockets? | p. 304 |
| High-Yield Topics | p. 305 |
| Rotation Objectives | p. 305 |
| Well-Child Care | p. 308 |
| Developmental Milestones | p. 308 |
| Growth Parameters | p. 309 |
| Immunizations | p. 310 |
| Infant Nutrition | p. 311 |
| Tanner Staging | p. 312 |
| Cardiology | p. 312 |
| Congenital Heart Disease | p. 312 |
| Dermatology | p. 313 |
| Diaper Rash | p. 313 |
| Viral Exanthems | p. 313 |
| Gastroenterology | p. 315 |
| Failure to Thrive | p. 315 |
| Intussusception | p. 316 |
| Pyloric Stenosis | p. 316 |
| Genetic Disorders | p. 317 |
| Autosomal Trisomies | p. 317 |
| Hematology and Oncology | p. 318 |
| Sickle Cell Disease | p. 318 |
| Childhood Cancers | p. 319 |
| Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia | p. 319 |
| Wilms' Tumor (Nephroblastoma) | p. 320 |
| Neuroblastoma | p. 320 |
| Immunology | p. 321 |
| Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis | p. 321 |
| Kawasaki Disease (Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome) | p. 322 |
| Immunodeficiencies | p. 323 |
| Infectious Disease | p. 325 |
| Fever Management | p. 325 |
| Meningitis | p. 327 |
| Otitis Media | p. 329 |
| Pneumonia | p. 330 |
| Streptococcal Pharyngitis | p. 332 |
| Urinary Tract Infection | p. 333 |
| Neonatology | p. 335 |
| Apgar Score | p. 335 |
| Congenital Infections | p. 336 |
| Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia | p. 336 |
| Respiratory Distress Syndrome | p. 339 |
| Neurology | p. 340 |
| Febrile Seizures | p. 340 |
| Orthopedics | p. 341 |
| Limp | p. 341 |
| Pediatric Fractures | p. 341 |
| Pulmonology | p. 343 |
| Asthma (Reactive Airway Disease) | p. 343 |
| Bronchiolitis | p. 347 |
| Croup | p. 348 |
| Epiglottitis | p. 350 |
| Cystic Fibrosis | p. 351 |
| Toxicology | p. 352 |
| Lead Poisoning | p. 352 |
| Trauma | p. 353 |
| Child Abuse | p. 353 |
| High-Yield References | p. 354 |
| Well-Child Care | p. 354 |
| Cardiology | p. 355 |
| Dermatology | p. 355 |
| Gastroenterology | p. 355 |
| Genetic Disorders | p. 356 |
| Hematology and Oncology | p. 356 |
| Immunology | p. 357 |
| Infectious Disease | p. 358 |
| Neonatology | p. 359 |
| Neurology | p. 359 |
| Orthopedics | p. 360 |
| Pulmonology | p. 360 |
| Toxicology | p. 361 |
| Trauma | p. 361 |
| Miscellaneous | p. 361 |
| Top-Rated Books | p. 362 |
| Psychiatry | p. 369 |
| Ward Tips | p. 370 |
| What Is the Rotation Like? | p. 370 |
| Who Are the Players? | p. 370 |
| How Is the Day Set Up? | p. 372 |
| What Do I Do During Prerounds? | p. 372 |
| How Do I Do Well in This Rotation? | p. 373 |
| What Is DSM-IV? | p. 374 |
| Key Notes | p. 375 |
| Key Procedures | p. 379 |
| What Do I Carry in My Pockets? | p. 379 |
| High-Yield Topics | p. 380 |
| Rotation Objectives | p. 380 |
| Mental Status Exam | p. 381 |
| Mood Disorders | p. 383 |
| Major Depressive Disorder | p. 383 |
| Dysthymic Disorder | p. 384 |
| Bipolar I Disorder | p. 387 |
| Bipolar II Disorder | p. 390 |
| Cyclothymia | p. 390 |
| Psychotic Disorders | p. 390 |
| Schizophrenia | p. 390 |
| Schizophreniform Disorder | p. 392 |
| Brief Psychotic Disorder | p. 393 |
| Schizoaffective Disorder | p. 396 |
| Delusional Disorder | p. 396 |
| Anxiety Disorders | p. 396 |
| Generalized Anxiety Disorder | p. 397 |
| Panic Disorder | p. 398 |
| Social Phobia | p. 400 |
| Specific Phobia | p. 400 |
| Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder | p. 401 |
| Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder | p. 402 |
| Personality Disorders | p. 402 |
| Substance Abuse | p. 403 |
| Childhood and Adolescent Disorders | p. 408 |
| Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder | p. 409 |
| Autistic Disorder | p. 410 |
| Conduct Disorder | p. 412 |
| Mental Retardation | p. 412 |
| Learning Disorders | p. 412 |
| Miscellaneous | p. 413 |
| Adjustment Disorder | p. 413 |
| Anorexia Nervosa | p. 413 |
| Bulimia Nervosa | p. 414 |
| Somatoform and Related Disorders | p. 415 |
| Suicidality | p. 415 |
| High-Yield References | p. 417 |
| Mood Disorders | p. 417 |
| Psychotic Disorders | p. 417 |
| Anxiety Disorders | p. 418 |
| Substance Abuse | p. 418 |
| Childhood and Adolescent Disorders | p. 418 |
| Miscellaneous | p. 419 |
| Top-Rated Books | p. 420 |
| Surgery | p. 427 |
| Ward Tips | p. 428 |
| What Is the Rotation Like? | p. 428 |
| How Do I Do Well in This Rotation? | p. 429 |
| Who Are the Players? | p. 430 |
| How Is the Day Set Up? | p. 432 |
| What Do I Do During Prerounds? | p. 433 |
| Key Notes | p. 434 |
| Key Procedures | p. 438 |
| Operating Room Etiquette | p. 439 |
| How to Suture Like a Pro | p. 440 |
| What Do I Carry In My Pockets? | p. 441 |
| High-Yield Topics | p. 443 |
| Rotation Objectives | p. 443 |
| Gastroenterology | p. 444 |
| Acute Abdomen | p. 444 |
| Appendicitis | p. 447 |
| Biliary Disease | p. 450 |
| GI Bleeding | p. 454 |
| Hernias | p. 457 |
| Inflammatory Bowel Disease | p. 460 |
| Diseases of the Lower GI Tract | p. 463 |
| Diseases of the Upper GI Tract | p. 467 |
| Diseases of the Pancreas | p. 470 |
| Breast | p. 473 |
| Breast Cancer | p. 473 |
| Vascular Surgery | p. 475 |
| Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm | p. 475 |
| Peripheral Vascular Disease | p. 476 |
| Acute Arterial Occlusion | p. 476 |
| High-Yield References | p. 477 |
| Gastroenterology | p. 477 |
| Breast | p. 479 |
| Vascular Surgery | p. 479 |
| Top-Rated Books | p. 480 |
| Abbreviations | p. 487 |
| Index | p. 493 |
| Table of Contents provided by Syndetics. All Rights Reserved. |
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