Freakery : Cultural Spectacles of the Extraordinary Body

by
Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 1996-10-01
Publisher(s): NEW YORK UNIV PRESS
List Price: $41.94

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Summary

The release ofFreakeryis as much a comment on modern academia as it is an intriguing exploration of the enduring fascination with the construction and presentation of those who have been coarsely categorized as 'freaks,' 'curiosities', prodigies' and 'monstrosities.'"-EthnologiesGiants. Midgets. Tribal non-Westerners. The very fat. The very thin. Hermaphrodites. Conjoined twins. The disabled. The very hirsute. In American history, all have shared the platform equally, as freaks, human oddities, their only commonality their assigned role of anomalous other to the gathered throngs. For the price of a ticket, freak shows offered spectators an icon of bodily otherness whose difference from them secured their own membership in a common American identity--by comparison ordinary, tractable, normal.Rosemarie Thomson's groundbreaking anthology probes America's disposition toward the visually different. The book's essays fall into four main categories: historical explorations of American freak shows in the era of P.T. Barnum; the articulation of the freak in literary and textual discourses; contemporary relocations of freak shows; and theoretical analyses of freak culture. Essays address such diverse topics as American colonialism and public presentations of natives; laughing gas demonstrations in the 1840's; Shirley Temple and Tom Thumb; Todd Browning's landmark movie Freaks; bodybuilders as postmodern freaks; freaks in Star Trek; Michael Jackson's identification with the Elephant Man; and the modern talk show as a reconfiguration of the freak show. In her introduction, Thomson traces the freak show from antiquity to the modern period and explores the constitutive, political, and textual properties of such exhibits.Freakeryis a fresh, insightful exploration of a heretofore neglected aspect of American mass culture.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations
Foreword
Preface and Acknowledgments
Introduction: From Wonder to Error - A Genealogy of Freak Discourse in Modernityp. 1
The Social Construction of Freaksp. 23
The "Careers" of People Exhibited in Freak Shows: The Problem of Volition and Valorizationp. 38
Intolerable Ambiguity: Freaks as/at the Limitp. 55
Monsters in the Marketplace: The Exhibition of Human Oddities in Early Modern Englandp. 69
Death-Defying/Defining Spectacles: Charles Willson Peale as Early American Freak Showmanp. 82
P.T. Barnum's Theatrical Selfhood and the Nineteenth-Century Culture of Exhibitionp. 97
Social Order and Psychological Disorder: Laughing Gas Demonstrations, 1800-1850p. 108
Photography and Persuasion: Farm Security Administration Photographs of Circus and Carnival Sideshows, 1935-1942p. 121
Of Men, Missing Links, and Nondescripts: The Strange Career of P.T. Barnum's "What is It?" Exhibitionp. 139
Aztecs, Aborigines, and Ape-People: Science and Freaks in Germany, 1850-1900p. 158
The "Exceptions That Prove the Rule": Daisy and Violet Hilton, the "New Woman," and the Bonds of Marriagep. 173
Cuteness and Commodity Aesthetics: Tom Thumb and Shirley Templep. 185
Ethnological Show Business: Footlighting the Dark Continentp. 207
Ogling Igorots: The Politics and Commerce of Exhibiting Cultural Otherness, 1898-1913p. 219
"What an object he would have made of me!": Tattooing and the Racial Freak in Melville's Typeep. 234
The Circassian Beauty and the Circassian Slave: Gender, Imperialism, and American Popular Entertainmentp. 248
"One of Us": Tod Browning's Freaksp. 265
An American Tail: Freaks, Gender, and the Incorporation of History in Katherine Dunn's Geek Lovep. 277
Freaking Feminism: The Life and Loves of a She-Devil and Nights at the Circus as Narrative Freak Showsp. 291
Teaching Freaksp. 302
The Dime Museum Freak Show Reconfigured as Talk Showp. 315
Freaks in Space: "Extraterrestrialism" and "Deep-Space Multiculturalism"p. 327
Being Humaned: Medical Documentaries and the Hyperrealization of Conjoined Twinsp. 338
Bodybuilding: A Postmodern Freak Showp. 356
The Celebrity Freak: Michael Jackson's "Grotesque Glory"p. 368
Contributorsp. 385
Indexp. 389
Table of Contents provided by Blackwell. All Rights Reserved.

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