The Hilbert Challenge

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Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2001-01-25
Publisher(s): Oxford University Press
List Price: $107.27

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Summary

Few problems in mathematics have had the status of those posed by David Hilbert in 1900. Mathematicians have made their reputations by solving some of them like Fermat's last theorem, but several remain unsolved including the Riemann Hypotheses, which has eluded all the great minds of this century. A hundred years later, this book takes a fresh look at the problems, the man who set them, and the reasons for their lasting impact on the mathematics of the twentieth century. In this fascinating book, the authors consider what makes this the pre-eminent collection of problems in mathematics, what they tell us about what drives mathematicians, and the nature of reputation, influence and power in the world of modern mathematics. It is written in a clear and entertaining style and will appeal to anyone with interest in mathematics or those mathematicians willing to try their hand at these problems.

Author Biography


Jeremy Gray is Senior Lecturer in Mathematics at the Open University. His research interests lie in the history of the mathematics of the 19th and 20th centuries, and in the philosophy and social significance of mathematics. He is the author or editor of nine books, most recently The Symbolic Universe: Geometry and Physics 1890-1930 (OUP 1999).

Table of Contents

The future unveiled
1(13)
The shaping of a pioneer
14(46)
Hilbert's student years
14(4)
After Hilbert's graduation
18(5)
Hilbert's breakthrough in invariant theory
23(10)
How Hilbert came to Gottingen
33(2)
Hilbert and number theory
35(13)
Hilbert and geometry
48(8)
The road to Paris
56(4)
The beacons are lit
60(29)
The background: mathematics in 1900
74(4)
Roads not taken
78(2)
Poincare's address of 1897
80(3)
Poincare and electromagnetic theory
83(1)
Poincare's address of 1908
84(5)
The early response: 1900-1914/18
89(66)
Hilbert and the viability of the Hilbert Problems
89(6)
Hilbert's Problems on the foundations of mathematics
95(7)
Hilbert among the philosophers
102(2)
Axiomatising geometry in USA, responses to Grundlagen der Geometrie
104(5)
Hilbert and Brouwer on Hilbert's Problem 5
109(4)
Hilbert Problems on pure and applied mathematics
113(27)
Hilbert Problems on number theory
140(1)
Problems 9, 11, and 12--The comedy of errors
141(3)
Hilbert's geometric Problems
144(1)
Ragsdale and others on Hilbert's 16th Problem
145(6)
Beiberbach on Hilbert's 18th Problem
151(4)
Between the wars: foundations examined
155(33)
Gottingen after the First World War; the eclipse expedition
155(7)
Hilbert, Brouwer and mathematical logic
162(6)
Mathematical logic after Godel
168(5)
Soviet Union in the 1930s, Egorov
173(1)
Gelfond's work on Hilbert Problem 7
174(1)
Pontrjagin on Problem 5
175(3)
The 15th Problem, on the Schubert calculus
178(1)
Hilbert's 16th Problem on differential equations and the work of Dulac
179(1)
Plateau problem to Douglas
180(4)
Bieberbach on Hilbert, 1930
184(2)
1933-45
186(2)
After 1945
188(45)
The Princeton Conference on Problems of Mathematics
188(2)
Pure or applied mathematics
190(1)
Applied mathematics after the war
191(3)
Pure mathematics after the war
194(3)
Nicolas Bourbaki on the international stage
197(7)
Alexandre Grothendieck
204(4)
Matters of taste and judgement
208(1)
The Soviet case
209(5)
Hilbert's 17th Problem
214(1)
Hilbert Problems at the International Congresses of Mathematicians
215(3)
Work on mathematical logic
218(15)
Epilogue
233(54)
Hilbert's lecture at the International Congress of Mathematics, Paris 1900
238(1)
Editor's notes
238(2)
Hilbert's lecture
240(43)
References to the lecture
283(4)
Appendix 1: The Hilbert Problems 1900-99 287(3)
Appendix 2: Logical matters 290(4)
Glossary 294(4)
General references 298(12)
Index 310

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