History and Electronic Artefacts

by Higgs, Edward
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 1998-05-14
Publisher(s): Oxford University Press
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Summary

We are now entering a world of electronic communications where an increasing amount of contemporary information is created and retained only in electronic form. How will such unstable flows of information be preserved for future historians? Will the future have a past? Will the history of ourcontemporary world be lost to our descendants? History and Electronic Artefacts is the first publication to examine the implications of this revolution for historical research. Historians are used to handling paper and parchment record in archives. These are actual pieces of correspondence which passed between historical actors. They are alsorelatively stable artefacts which can be preserved easily. Two factors introduced by the electronic revolution threaten the existence of paper archives: the dissociation between information content and the media by which it is transmitted ruptures the solidity of the archival object. The ability tostore electronic information anywhere and access it remotely via networks could make the central paper archive redundant. Experts from the fields of information management and technology, data archiving, library science, as well as historians, consider the issues raised in depth. The authors also place a unique emphasis on European developments.

Table of Contents

List of Figures
viii(1)
Abbreviations ix(4)
List of Contributors xiii
Introduction 1(4)
Edward Higgs
1 The Expanding World of Electronic Information and the Past's Future
5(24)
Seamus Ross
PART ONE: The Historian in the Electronic Age 29(56)
2 Electronic Documents and the History of the Late Twentieth Century: Black Holes or Warehouses?
31(18)
R. J. Morris
3 Beyond Content: Electronic Fingerprints and the Use of Documents
49(10)
Ronald W. Zweig
4 Information in the Business Enterprise
59(9)
Martin Campbell-Kelly
5 Electronic Information Resources and Historians: A Consumer's View
68(17)
Daniel Greenstein
PART TWO: Information Creation and Capture 85(68)
6 The Management of Electronic Information Resources in a Corporate Environment
87(14)
Helen Simpson
7 Electronic Mail: Information Exchange or Information Loss?
101(19)
Jean Samuel
8 Secondary Use of Computerized Patient Records
120(18)
Martin Gardner
9 Historians, Archivists, and Electronic Record-Keeping in British Government
138(15)
Edward Higgs
PART THREE: The Theory of Preservation and Dissemination 153(74)
10 The Implications of Information Technology for the Future Study of History
155(14)
Kevin Schurer
11 Defining Electronic Records: Problems of Terminology
169(15)
Jeffrey D. Morelli
12 The Role of Tomorrow's Electronic Archives
184(11)
Edward Higgs
13 Preserving Software in an Object-Centred Culture
195(12)
Doron Swade
14 Electronic Information and the Functional Integration of Libraries, Museums, and Archives
207(20)
W. Boyd Rayward
PART FOUR: The Practice of Preservation from the European Perspective 227(112)
15 Research-Library Directions in the 1990s
229(14)
Lynne Brindley
16 Special Collections in the British Library and Electronic Media
243(10)
Alice Prochaska
17 Increasing the Value of Data
253(12)
Denise Lievesley
18 German Unification and Electronic Records
265(12)
Michael Wettengel
19 The Russian Archive System under Pressure in the Information Age
277(17)
Tatyana Moiseenko
20 Data Conservation at a Traditional Data Archive
294(10)
Hans-Jorgen Marker
21 Electronic Records and Historians in the Netherlands
304(13)
Peter Doorn
22 Swedish Society and Electronic Data
317(14)
Claes Granstrom
23 Towards a United but Distributed Archives of Europe?
331(8)
Hans Hofman
Index 339

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