| Series Foreword |
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xii | |
| Preface |
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xiii | |
| Contributors |
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xv | |
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Introduction to Human Nutrition: A Global Perspective on Food and Nutrition |
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1 | (11) |
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Orientation to human nutrition |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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A conceptional framework for the study of nutrition |
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2 | (1) |
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Relationship between nutrition and health |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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Relationship between nutrition science and practice |
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6 | (1) |
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Nutrition milestones: the development of nutrition as a science |
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7 | (2) |
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Future challenges for nutrition research and practice |
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9 | (1) |
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Perspectives on the future |
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10 | (2) |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (18) |
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12 | (1) |
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Five levels of body composition |
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13 | (1) |
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Relationships between different levels of body composition |
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14 | (1) |
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Body composition techniques |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (6) |
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22 | (6) |
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Perspectives on the future |
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28 | (2) |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (16) |
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30 | (2) |
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32 | (2) |
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34 | (2) |
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Factors that influence energy expenditure |
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36 | (3) |
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39 | (1) |
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Energy balance in various conditions |
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40 | (2) |
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42 | (3) |
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Perspectives on the future |
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45 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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Nutrition and Metabolism of Proteins and Amino Acids |
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46 | (23) |
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46 | (2) |
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48 | (1) |
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Structure and chemistry of amino acids |
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49 | (1) |
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Classification of amino acids |
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50 | (4) |
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Biology of protein and amino acid requirements |
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54 | (5) |
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Estimation of protein and amino acid requirements |
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59 | (4) |
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Meeting protein and amino acid needs |
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63 | (3) |
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Factors other than diet affecting protein and amino acid requirements |
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66 | (1) |
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Perspectives on the future |
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67 | (2) |
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67 | (2) |
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Digestion and Metabolism of Carbohydrates |
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69 | (12) |
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Introduction: carbohydrates in foods |
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69 | (1) |
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Digestive fate of dietary carbohydrates |
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70 | (2) |
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72 | (2) |
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Non-glycemic carbohydrates |
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74 | (5) |
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Carbohydrates and dental caries |
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79 | (1) |
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Perspectives on the future |
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80 | (1) |
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80 | (1) |
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Nutrition and Metabolism of Lipids |
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81 | (35) |
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Introduction: the history of lipids in human nutrition |
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81 | (1) |
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Terminology of dietary fats |
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82 | (4) |
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Lipid components of the diet |
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86 | (1) |
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Digestion, absorption and transport of dietary fat |
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87 | (6) |
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Circulating lipids: lipoprotein structures and metabolism |
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93 | (5) |
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98 | (2) |
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Long-chain fatty acid metabolism |
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100 | (6) |
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Nutritional regulation of long-chain fatty acid profiles and metabolism |
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106 | (1) |
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Nutritional and metabolic effects of dietary fatty acids |
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107 | (2) |
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Cholesterol synthesis and regulation |
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109 | (1) |
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Effect of diet on serum lipids and lipoproteins |
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109 | (5) |
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Perspectives on the future |
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114 | (2) |
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115 | (1) |
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Dietary Reference Standards |
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116 | (9) |
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116 | (1) |
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Terminology and conceptual approaches to setting nutrient recommendations |
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116 | (3) |
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Interpretation and uses of dietary recommendations |
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119 | (1) |
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The use of reference values to assess the adequacy of the nutrient intakes of population groups |
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120 | (1) |
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Methods used to determine requirements and set dietary recommendations |
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121 | (1) |
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Methods used to determine requirements |
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122 | (2) |
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Perspectives on the future |
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124 | (1) |
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124 | (1) |
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125 | (52) |
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125 | (2) |
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127 | (7) |
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134 | (4) |
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138 | (3) |
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141 | (2) |
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143 | (3) |
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146 | (3) |
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149 | (4) |
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153 | (4) |
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157 | (3) |
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160 | (6) |
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166 | (1) |
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167 | (2) |
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Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) |
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169 | (5) |
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Perspectives on the future |
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174 | (3) |
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176 | (1) |
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Minerals and Trace Elements |
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177 | (48) |
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177 | (1) |
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178 | (5) |
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183 | (3) |
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186 | (3) |
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189 | (3) |
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192 | (2) |
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194 | (3) |
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197 | (3) |
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200 | (5) |
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205 | (3) |
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208 | (4) |
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212 | (2) |
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214 | (1) |
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215 | (2) |
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217 | (2) |
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219 | (1) |
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Perspectives on the future |
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219 | (6) |
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224 | (1) |
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225 | (24) |
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225 | (2) |
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Indirect measurements of food intake |
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227 | (1) |
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228 | (1) |
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Direct measures of food intake |
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229 | (1) |
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230 | (2) |
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Options for measuring intake on specified days |
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232 | (2) |
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Options for measuring intake over the longer term |
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234 | (1) |
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Sources of error in dietary studies |
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235 | (4) |
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Day-to-day variation in intake |
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239 | (1) |
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Choosing a dietary method |
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240 | (3) |
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Biological measures to validate energy and nutrient intake |
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243 | (2) |
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Characteristics of low energy reporters |
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245 | (1) |
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Evaluation of food intake data |
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245 | (1) |
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Assessment of dietary adequacy |
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246 | (2) |
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Perspectives on the future |
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248 | (1) |
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248 | (1) |
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249 | (14) |
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249 | (1) |
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250 | (4) |
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Nutrients, nonnutrients and energy |
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254 | (3) |
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Information required on sources of data in tables |
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257 | (1) |
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Overcoming the inadequacies of food composition tables |
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257 | (3) |
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Description of food composition tables and how to retrieve data |
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260 | (1) |
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Converting foods to nutrients |
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260 | (1) |
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Perspectives on the future |
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261 | (2) |
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261 | (2) |
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Food Policy and Regulatory Issues |
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263 | (12) |
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263 | (1) |
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Food and nutrition monitoring |
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264 | (1) |
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Food policy and food production |
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265 | (1) |
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Regulatory aspects of food safety |
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266 | (4) |
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Nutritional aspects of food policy |
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270 | (2) |
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Research on food, nutrition and health |
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272 | (1) |
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International work on food policy |
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273 | (1) |
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Perspectives on the future |
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273 | (2) |
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274 | (1) |
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Nutrition Research Methodology |
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275 | (17) |
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275 | (1) |
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Statistical analysis and experimental design |
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275 | (5) |
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280 | (1) |
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Animal models in nutrition research |
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281 | (2) |
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283 | (2) |
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285 | (6) |
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Perspectives on the future |
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291 | (1) |
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291 | (1) |
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Food Safety: A Public Health Issue of Growing Importance |
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292 | (26) |
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292 | (1) |
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Factors contributing to food safety concerns |
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293 | (3) |
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296 | (5) |
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301 | (2) |
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303 | (4) |
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Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies and food |
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307 | (1) |
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Chemicals affecting food safety |
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308 | (8) |
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Food safety control programs |
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316 | (1) |
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Perspectives on the future |
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317 | (1) |
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317 | (1) |
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Food and Nutrition: The Global Challenge |
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318 | (17) |
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318 | (1) |
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Malnutrition through the life cycle |
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319 | (6) |
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Hidden hunger: the global problem of micronutrient deficiency |
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325 | (3) |
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Food, nutrition and the emerging burden of obesity and chronic diseases |
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328 | (2) |
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Food and nutrition and the promotion of public health |
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330 | (1) |
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Perspectives on the future |
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331 | (4) |
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333 | (2) |
| Index |
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335 | |