| Foreword and Acknowledgments |
|
vii | (16) |
| INTRODUCTORY BACKGROUND MATERIAL |
|
xxiii-xlv | (22) |
| Abbreviations |
|
xxv | (8) |
| Useful Information about the Bible as a Whole |
|
xxxiii | (5) |
| Chronological Table of People and Events Pertinent to the NT |
|
xxxviii | (4) |
| Maps of Palestine and the Mediterranean Area |
|
xlii | |
| PART I: PRELIMINARIES FOR UNDERSTANDING THE NEW TESTAMENT |
|
1-96 | (95) |
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Chapter 1. The Nature and Origin of the New Testament |
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3-19 | (16) |
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(A) The Nature of the New Testament |
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|
3 | (2) |
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(B) How the First Christian Books Were Written, Preserved, and Collected |
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|
5 | (10) |
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|
15 | (5) |
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Chapter 2. How To Read the New Testament |
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|
20-47 | (27) |
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(A) Survey of Methods of Interpretation (Hermeneutics) |
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|
20 | (9) |
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(B) Special Issues Raised by Views on Inspiration and Revelation |
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|
29 | (6) |
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|
35 | (6) |
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(D) Wider Meanings beyond the Literal |
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|
41 | (5) |
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46 | (2) |
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Chapter 3. The Text of the New Testament |
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48-54 | (6) |
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(A) Manuscript Evidence for the Text |
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|
48 | (3) |
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(B) Observations about the Use of the Evidence |
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|
51 | (2) |
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53 | (2) |
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Chapter 4. The Political and Social World of New Testament Times |
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55-73 | (18) |
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55 | (8) |
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63 | (7) |
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70 | (4) |
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Chapter 5. The Religious and Philosophical World of New Testament Times |
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74-96 | (22) |
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(A) Jewish Religious World |
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|
75 | (8) |
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(B) NonJewish Religious World |
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83 | (5) |
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(C) Greco-Roman Philosophies, Philo, and Gnosticism |
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88 | (5) |
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|
93 | (4) |
| PART II: THE GOSPELS AND RELATED WORKS |
|
97-405 | (308) |
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Chapter 6. Gospels in General; Synoptic Gospels in Particular |
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99-125 | (26) |
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99 | (3) |
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Origin of the Gospel Genre |
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102 | (5) |
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The Three Stages of Gospel Formation |
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107 | (4) |
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111 | (5) |
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116 | (7) |
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123 | (3) |
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Chapter 7. The Gospel According to Mark |
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126-170 | (44) |
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General Analysis of the Message |
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126 | (23) |
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149 | (3) |
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152 | (6) |
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158 | (3) |
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Locale or Community Involved |
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161 | (2) |
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163 | (1) |
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Issues and Problems for Reflection |
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164 | (4) |
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168 | (3) |
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Chapter 8. The Gospel According to Matthew |
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171-224 | (53) |
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General Analysis of the Message |
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173 | (30) |
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Sources and Compositional Features |
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203 | (5) |
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208 | (4) |
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Locale or Community Involved |
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212 | (4) |
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216 | (1) |
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Issues and Problems for Reflection |
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217 | (5) |
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222 | (3) |
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Chapter 9. The Gospel According to Luke |
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225-278 | (53) |
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General Analysis of the Message |
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227 | (35) |
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Sources and Compositional Features |
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262 | (5) |
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267 | (2) |
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Locale or Community Involved |
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269 | (2) |
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271 | (2) |
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273 | (1) |
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Issues and Problems for Reflection |
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274 | (2) |
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276 | (3) |
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Chapter 10. The Acts of the Apostles |
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279-332 | (53) |
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General Analysis of the Message |
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279 | (37) |
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Sources and Compositional Features |
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316 | (3) |
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319 | (3) |
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322 | (5) |
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Issues and Problems for Reflection |
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327 | (4) |
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331 | (2) |
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Chapter 11. The Gospel According to John |
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333-382 | (49) |
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333 | (4) |
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General Analysis of the Message |
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337 | (25) |
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Is John a Genuine Gospel? Combined Sources or Development of Tradition? |
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362 | (2) |
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Comparison of John to the Synoptic Gospels |
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364 | (1) |
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Unity and Cohesiveness of John |
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|
365 | (3) |
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Authorship and the Beloved Disciple |
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368 | (3) |
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Influences on Johannine Thought |
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|
371 | (2) |
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History of the Johannine Community |
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373 | (3) |
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Issues and Problems for Reflection |
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|
376 | (3) |
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|
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379 | (4) |
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Chapter 12. First Epistle (Letter) of John |
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383-394 | (11) |
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General Analysis of the Message |
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|
383 | (6) |
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389 | (3) |
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Issues and Problems for Reflection |
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|
392 | (1) |
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Bibliography (Johannine Epistles and I John) |
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|
393 | (2) |
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Chapter 13. Second Letter of John |
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395-400 | (5) |
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|
|
395 | (1) |
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General Analysis of the Message |
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|
396 | (1) |
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|
397 | (2) |
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|
|
399 | (1) |
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|
399 | (2) |
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Chapter 14. Third Letter of John |
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|
401-405 | (4) |
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General Analysis of the Message |
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|
401 | (2) |
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Diagnosis of the Situation |
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|
403 | (1) |
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|
404 | (1) |
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|
405 | (2) |
| PART III: THE PAULINE LETTERS |
|
407-680 | (273) |
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Chapter 15. Classifications and Format of New Testament Letters |
|
|
409-421 | (12) |
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|
410 | (2) |
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|
|
412 | (7) |
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(1) Opening Formula (Praescriptio) |
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413 | (2) |
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415 | (1) |
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|
415 | (3) |
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|
|
418 | (1) |
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(C) How This Volume Will Treat the Individual Letters |
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|
419 | (1) |
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|
|
420 | (2) |
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Chapter 16. General Issues in Paul's Life and Thought |
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422-445 | (23) |
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422 | (15) |
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|
437 | (5) |
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442 | (4) |
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Chapter 17. An Appreciation of Paul |
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446-455 | (9) |
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446 | (2) |
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|
448 | (2) |
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(C) Paul's Living Heritage |
|
|
450 | (6) |
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Chapter 18. First Letter to the Thessalonians |
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|
456-466 | (10) |
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|
|
456 | (3) |
|
General Analysis of the Message |
|
|
459 | (3) |
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Issues and Problems for Reflection |
|
|
462 | (3) |
|
|
|
465 | (2) |
|
Chapter 19. Letter to the Galatians |
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|
467-482 | (15) |
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|
|
468 | (2) |
|
General Analysis of the Message |
|
|
470 | (3) |
|
The Aftermath of Galatians in Paul's Career |
|
|
473 | (1) |
|
|
|
474 | (3) |
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The "Faith [pistis] of Christ" (2:16, etc.) |
|
|
477 | (1) |
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Issues and Problems for Reflection |
|
|
478 | (3) |
|
|
|
481 | (2) |
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Chapter 20. Letter to the Philippians |
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|
483-501 | (18) |
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|
|
483 | (2) |
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General Analysis of the Message |
|
|
485 | (4) |
|
Hymns in NT Letters and the Christological Hymn of 2:5-11 |
|
|
489 | (4) |
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|
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493 | (3) |
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Unity: One Letter or Two or Three? |
|
|
496 | (2) |
|
Issues and Problems for Reflection |
|
|
498 | (2) |
|
|
|
500 | (2) |
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Chapter 21. Letter to Philemon |
|
|
502-510 | (8) |
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|
502 | (3) |
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General Analysis of the Message |
|
|
505 | (1) |
|
Social Import of Paul's View of Slavery |
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|
506 | (1) |
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|
|
507 | (1) |
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Subsequent Career of Onesimus |
|
|
508 | (1) |
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Issues and Problems for Reflection |
|
|
509 | (1) |
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|
|
510 | (1) |
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Chapter 22. First Letter to the Corinthians |
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|
511-540 | (29) |
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|
|
511 | (4) |
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General Analysis of the Message |
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|
515 | (11) |
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Those Criticized by Paul at Corinth |
|
|
526 | (2) |
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Paul's Critique of Fornicators and Homosexuals (6:9-10) |
|
|
528 | (3) |
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Charisms at Corinth (Chaps. 12 and 14) and Today |
|
|
531 | (2) |
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The "Hymn" to Love (Chap. 13) |
|
|
533 | (1) |
|
Paul and the Risen Jesus (Chap. 15) |
|
|
534 | (1) |
|
Issues and Problems for Reflection |
|
|
535 | (3) |
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|
|
538 | (3) |
|
Chapter 23. Second Letter to the Corinthians |
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|
541-558 | (17) |
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|
|
541 | (3) |
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General Analysis of the Message |
|
|
544 | (4) |
|
One Letter or a Compilation of Several Letters? |
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|
548 | (4) |
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|
|
552 | (1) |
|
Paul's Collection of Money for Jerusalem (Chaps. 8-9) |
|
|
553 | (1) |
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The Opponents or False Apostles in Chaps. 10-13 |
|
|
554 | (2) |
|
Issues and Problems for Reflection |
|
|
556 | (1) |
|
|
|
557 | (2) |
|
Chapter 24. Letter to the Romans |
|
|
559-584 | (25) |
|
|
|
559 | (5) |
|
General Analysis of the Message |
|
|
564 | (11) |
|
The Unity of Romans and Chap. 16 |
|
|
575 | (1) |
|
Justification/Uprightness/Righteousness/Justice |
|
|
576 | (2) |
|
Paul's View of Jewish Observance of the Law |
|
|
578 | (2) |
|
|
|
580 | (1) |
|
Issues and Problems for Reflection |
|
|
581 | (2) |
|
|
|
583 | (2) |
|
Chapter 25. Pseudonymity and DeuteroPauline Writing |
|
|
585-589 | (4) |
|
(A) Pseudonymous Composition in General |
|
|
585 | (2) |
|
(B) Problems about Pseudonymity |
|
|
587 | (1) |
|
|
|
588 | (2) |
|
Chapter 26. Second Letter to the Thessalonians |
|
|
590-598 | (8) |
|
General Analysis of the Message |
|
|
590 | (2) |
|
Did Paul Write II Thessalonians? |
|
|
592 | (2) |
|
The Purpose of II Thessalonians |
|
|
594 | (2) |
|
Issues and Problems for Reflection |
|
|
596 | (2) |
|
|
|
598 | (1) |
|
Chapter 27. Letter to the Colossians |
|
|
599-619 | (20) |
|
|
|
599 | (2) |
|
General Analysis of the Message |
|
|
601 | (2) |
|
The Christological Hymn (1:15-20) |
|
|
603 | (1) |
|
The False Teaching (2:8-23) |
|
|
604 | (4) |
|
Household Code (3:18-4:1) |
|
|
608 | (2) |
|
Did Paul Write Colossians? |
|
|
610 | (5) |
|
|
|
615 | (2) |
|
Issues and Problems for Reflection |
|
|
617 | (1) |
|
|
|
618 | (2) |
|
Chapter 28. Epistle (Letter) to the Ephesians |
|
|
620-637 | (17) |
|
General Analysis of the Message |
|
|
620 | (5) |
|
Ecclesiology of Ephesians and Early Catholicism |
|
|
625 | (1) |
|
|
|
626 | (5) |
|
|
|
631 | (2) |
|
|
|
633 | (2) |
|
Issues and Problems for Reflection |
|
|
635 | (2) |
|
|
|
637 | (1) |
|
Chapter 29. Pastoral Letter: To Titus |
|
|
638-652 | (14) |
|
The Pastoral Letters in General: Title, Interrelationship |
|
|
638 | (2) |
|
The Background (of Titus) |
|
|
640 | (1) |
|
General Analysis of the Message |
|
|
641 | (4) |
|
Presbyter/bishops in the Pastorals |
|
|
645 | (4) |
|
Issues and Problems for Reflection |
|
|
649 | (1) |
|
Bibliography on the Pastoral Letters in General and on Titus |
|
|
650 | (3) |
|
Chapter 30. Pastoral Letter: The First to Timothy |
|
|
653-671 | (18) |
|
|
|
653 | (3) |
|
General Analysis of the Message |
|
|
656 | (6) |
|
Who Wrote Titus and I Timothy? |
|
|
662 | (6) |
|
Implications of Pseudepigraphy for the Pastoral Letters |
|
|
668 | (2) |
|
Issues and Problems for Reflection |
|
|
670 | (2) |
|
Chapter 31. Pastoral Letter: The Second to Timothy |
|
|
672-680 | (8) |
|
II Timothy and Possibilities about the Pastorals |
|
|
672 | (3) |
|
General Analysis of the Message |
|
|
675 | (3) |
|
Inspired Scripture (3:15-16) |
|
|
678 | (1) |
|
Issues and Problems for Reflection |
|
|
679 | (1) |
|
|
|
680 | (1) |
| PART IV: THE OTHER NEW TESTAMENT WRITINGS |
|
681-813 | (132) |
|
Chapter 32. Letter (Epistle) to the Hebrews |
|
|
683-704 | (21) |
|
General Analysis of the Message |
|
|
683 | (6) |
|
Literary Genre, Structure |
|
|
689 | (2) |
|
|
|
691 | (2) |
|
By Whom, From Where, and When? |
|
|
693 | (4) |
|
|
|
697 | (4) |
|
Issues and Problems for Reflection |
|
|
701 | (2) |
|
|
|
703 | (2) |
|
Chapter 33. First Letter of Peter |
|
|
705-724 | (19) |
|
|
|
706 | (2) |
|
General Analysis of the Message |
|
|
708 | (5) |
|
The Suffering Described: Imperial Persecution or Alienation? |
|
|
713 | (1) |
|
I Pet 3:19; 4:6 and the Descent of Christ into Hell |
|
|
714 | (2) |
|
Relation to the Pauline Tradition |
|
|
716 | (2) |
|
From and To Whom, Where, and When? |
|
|
718 | (4) |
|
Issues and Problems for Reflection |
|
|
722 | (2) |
|
|
|
724 | (1) |
|
Chapter 34. Epistle (Letter) of James |
|
|
725-747 | (22) |
|
|
|
725 | (3) |
|
General Analysis of the Message |
|
|
728 | (4) |
|
Jas 2:24 and Paul on Faith and Works |
|
|
732 | (2) |
|
Jas and Matt on the Jesus Tradition |
|
|
734 | (2) |
|
Anointing the Sick (5:14-16) |
|
|
736 | (3) |
|
|
|
739 | (2) |
|
By and To Whom, Where, and When? |
|
|
741 | (2) |
|
|
|
743 | (2) |
|
Issues and Problems for Reflection |
|
|
745 | (1) |
|
|
|
746 | (2) |
|
Chapter 35. Letter (Epistle) of Jude |
|
|
748-760 | (12) |
|
|
|
748 | (2) |
|
General Analysis of the Message |
|
|
750 | (4) |
|
Jude's Use of Noncanonical Literature |
|
|
754 | (1) |
|
|
|
755 | (1) |
|
By and To Whom, From Where, and When? |
|
|
756 | (3) |
|
|
|
759 | (1) |
|
|
|
760 | (1) |
|
Chapter 36. Second Epistle (Letter) of Peter |
|
|
761-772 | (11) |
|
|
|
761 | (1) |
|
General Analysis of the Message |
|
|
762 | (4) |
|
By and To Whom, Where, and When? |
|
|
766 | (3) |
|
Canonicity and Early Catholicism |
|
|
769 | (1) |
|
Issues and Problems for Reflection |
|
|
770 | (1) |
|
|
|
771 | (2) |
|
Chapter 37. The Book of Revelation (The Apocalypse) |
|
|
773-813 | (40) |
|
The Literary Genre of Apocalyptic |
|
|
774 | (6) |
|
General Analysis of the Message |
|
|
780 | (16) |
|
|
|
796 | (2) |
|
|
|
798 | (2) |
|
Millenarianism (The Thousand-Year Reign: 20:4-6) |
|
|
800 | (2) |
|
|
|
802 | (3) |
|
Date and Life-Situation: Persecution under Domitian? |
|
|
805 | (4) |
|
Issues and Problems for Reflection |
|
|
809 | (2) |
|
|
|
811 | (4) |
| APPENDIXES |
|
815-840 | (25) |
| I. The Historical Jesus |
|
817-830 | (13) |
| Two Hundred Years (1780-1980) of the Modern Quest |
|
817 | (2) |
| After 1980: The Jesus Seminar and Related Scholars |
|
819 | (5) |
| After 1980: Miscellaneous Views |
|
824 | (3) |
| Evaluative Observations |
|
827 | (2) |
| Bibliography |
|
829 | (2) |
| II. Jewish and Christian Writings Pertinent to the NT |
|
831-840 | (9) |
| Jewish Writings |
|
831 | (4) |
| Christian (and Gnostic) Writings |
|
835 | (5) |
| Bibliography |
|
840 | (1) |
| INDEXES |
|
841-878 | (37) |
| Bibliographical Index of Authors |
|
843-866 | (23) |
| Index of Subjects |
|
867-878 | (11) |