| Preface |
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xii | |
| Note on the Text |
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xiii | |
| Introduction |
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xiv | |
| Biblical Abbreviations |
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xxvi | |
| Alternate Abbreviations |
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xxvi | |
| Works Cited by Aquinas |
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xxvii | |
| Authors Cited by Aquinas |
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xxxi | |
| 1. Conscience |
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1 | (9) |
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ST I, Q 79: On the Intellectual Powers of the Soul |
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1 | (4) |
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A.12. Is Synderesis a Special Power of the Soul? |
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1 | (2) |
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A.13. Is Conscience a Power? |
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3 | (2) |
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ST I-II, Q 19: On the Goodness and Malice of Interior Acts of the Will |
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5 | (5) |
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A.5. Is the Will Evil if It Wills Contrary to Erroneous Reason? |
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5 | (3) |
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A.6. Is the Will Good if It Wills in Accord with Erroneous Reason? |
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8 | (2) |
| 2. Law |
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10 | (87) |
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ST I-II, Q 90: On the Essence of Law |
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10 | (6) |
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A.1. Does Law Belong to Reason? |
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10 | (2) |
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A.2. Is Law Always Ordered to the Common Good? |
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12 | (1) |
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A.3. Is Any Person's Reason Competent to Make Law? |
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13 | (2) |
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A.4. Is Promulgation an Essential Component of Law? |
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15 | (1) |
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ST I-II, Q 91: On Different Kinds of Law |
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16 | (10) |
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A.1. Is There an Eternal Law? |
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16 | (1) |
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A.2. Is There a Natural Law in Us? |
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17 | (2) |
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A.3. Are There Human Laws? |
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19 | (1) |
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A.4. Did Human Beings Need a Divine Law? |
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20 | (2) |
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A.5. Is There Only One Divine Law? |
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22 | (2) |
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A.6. Is There a Law of Concupiscence? |
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24 | (2) |
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ST I-II, Q 92: On the Effects of Law |
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26 | (4) |
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A.1. Is the Effect of Law to Make Human Beings Good? |
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26 | (2) |
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A.2. Do We Suitably Designate Legal Acts? |
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28 | (2) |
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ST I-II, Q 93: On the Eternal Law |
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30 | (10) |
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A.1. Is the Eternal Law a Supreme Plan in God? |
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30 | (2) |
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A.2. Do All Know the Eternal Law? |
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32 | (1) |
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A.3. Is Every Law Derived from the Eternal Law? |
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33 | (2) |
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A.4. Are Necessary and Eternal Things Subject to the Eternal Law? |
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35 | (1) |
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A.5. Are Contingent Natural Things Subject to the Eternal Law? |
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36 | (2) |
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A.6. Are All Human Affairs Subject to the Eternal Law? |
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38 | (2) |
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ST I-II, Q 94: On the Natural Law |
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40 | (11) |
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A.1. Is the Natural Law a Habit? |
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40 | (2) |
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A.2. Does the Natural Law Include Several Precepts or Only One? |
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42 | (2) |
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A.3. Do All Virtuous Acts Belong to the Natural Law? |
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44 | (1) |
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A.4. Is the Natural Law the Same for All Human Beings? |
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45 | (3) |
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A.5. Can the Natural Law Vary? |
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48 | (2) |
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A.6. Can the Natural Law Be Excised from the Hearts of Human Beings? |
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50 | (1) |
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ST I-II, Q 95: On Human Law |
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51 | (8) |
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A.1. Was It Beneficial That Human Beings Establish Laws? |
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51 | (2) |
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A.2. Is Every Human Law Derived from the Natural Law? |
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53 | (2) |
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A.3. Does Isidore Appropriately Describe the Characteristics of Positive Law? |
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55 | (2) |
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A.4. Does Isidore Appropriately Designate Kinds of Human Law? |
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57 | (2) |
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ST I-II, Q 96: On the Power of Human Laws |
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59 | (10) |
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A.1. Should Human Laws Be Framed in Particular Rather than General Terms? |
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59 | (2) |
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A.2. Does It Belong to Human Laws to Prohibit All Vices? |
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61 | (2) |
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A.3. Do Human Laws Command Every Virtuous Action? |
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63 | (1) |
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A.4. Does Human Law Impose Obligation on Human Beings in the Court of Conscience? |
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64 | (1) |
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A.5. Is Everyone Subject to the Law? |
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65 | (2) |
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A.6. Are Those Subject to the Law Permitted to Act Contrary to the Letter of the Law? |
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67 | (2) |
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ST I-II, Q 97: On Revision of Laws |
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69 | (6) |
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A.1. Should Human Law Be Revised in Any Way? |
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69 | (2) |
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A.2. Should Human Laws Always Be Revised for Something Better? |
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71 | (1) |
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A.3. Can Customs Obtain the Force of Law? |
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72 | (2) |
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A.4. Can the People's Rulers Dispense Subjects from Human Laws? |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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ST I-II, Q 100: On the Moral Precepts of the Old Law |
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76 | (17) |
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A.1. Do All the Moral Precepts of the Old Law Belong to the Natural Law? |
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76 | (1) |
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A.2. Do the Moral Precepts of the Old Law Concern All Virtuous Acts? |
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77 | (2) |
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A.3. Do We Trace All the Moral Precepts of the Old Law to the Ten Commandments? |
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79 | (2) |
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A.8. Can Human Beings Be Dispensed from the Commandments of the Decalogue? |
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81 | (2) |
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A.9. Does the Way of Virtue Fall under Command of the Law? |
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83 | (3) |
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A.10. Does the Way of Charity Fall under Command of the Divine Law? |
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86 | (2) |
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A.11. Do We Appropriately Mark Out Other Moral Precepts of the Law besides the Decalogue? |
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88 | (3) |
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A.12. Did the Moral Precepts of the Old Law Make Human Beings Just? |
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91 | (2) |
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ST I-II, Q 105: On the Reason for Precepts Governing the Administration of Justice |
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93 | (4) |
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A.1. Did the Old Law Ordain Fitting Precepts Regarding Rulers? |
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93 | (4) |
| 3. Justice |
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97 | (33) |
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98 | (7) |
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A.1. Is Right the Object of Justice? |
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98 | (2) |
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A.2. Do We Appropriately Divide Right into Natural and Positive Right? |
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100 | (1) |
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A.3. Is the Common Right of Peoples [Jus gentium] the Same as Natural Right? |
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101 | (2) |
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A.4. Should We Distinguish Paternal Right and Master-Slave Right as Special Kinds of Right? |
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103 | (2) |
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ST II-II, Q 58: On Justice |
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105 | (18) |
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A.1. Do We Appropriately Define Justice as the Constant and Perpetual Will to Render to Others What Is Due Them? |
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105 | |
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A.2. Does Justice Always Consist of Relations to Others? |
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101 | (8) |
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A.3. Is Justice a Virtue? |
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109 | (1) |
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A.4. Does Justice Inhere in the Will as Its Subject? |
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110 | (1) |
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A.5. Is Justice Virtue in General? |
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111 | (1) |
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A.6. Is Justice in General Essentially Identical with All Virtue? |
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112 | (2) |
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A.7. Besides Justice in General, Is There Particular Justice? |
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114 | (2) |
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A.8. Does Particular Justice Have Special Subject Matter? |
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116 | (1) |
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A.9. Does Justice Concern Emotions? |
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117 | (2) |
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A.10. Is the Mean of Justice a Real Mean? |
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119 | (1) |
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A.11. Do Acts of Justice Consist of Rendering to Others What Is Theirs? |
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120 | (1) |
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A.12. Is Justice the Most Important Moral Virtue? |
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121 | (2) |
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ST II-II, Q 61: On Particular Justice |
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123 | (7) |
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A.1. Do We Appropriately Designate Distributive and Commutative Justice Species of Justice? |
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123 | (2) |
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A.2. Do We Understand the Mean in Distributive and Commutative Justice in the Same Way? |
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125 | (1) |
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A.3. Do Distributive and Commutative Justice Have Different Subject Matter? |
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126 | (4) |
| 4. Property |
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130 | (34) |
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ST II-II, Q 66: On Theft and Robbery |
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130 | (13) |
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A.1. Is the Possession of External Goods Natural to Human Beings? |
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130 | (2) |
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A.2. Are Individuals Permitted to Possess Property as Their Own? |
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132 | (2) |
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A.3. Does Secretly Taking Another's Property Belong to the Nature of Theft? |
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134 | (1) |
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A.4. Are Theft and Robbery Specifically Different Sins? |
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135 | (1) |
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A.5. Is Theft Always a Sin? |
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136 | (2) |
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A.6. Is Theft a Mortal Sin? |
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138 | (1) |
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A.7. May One Lawfully Steal out of Necessity? |
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139 | (1) |
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A.8. Can One Commit Robbery without Sin? |
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140 | (2) |
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A.9. Is Theft a More Serious Sin than Robbery? |
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142 | (1) |
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ST II-II, Q 77: On Fraud in Buying and Selling |
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143 | (5) |
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A.1. Can One Lawfully Sell Goods for More than They Are Worth? |
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143 | (3) |
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A.4. Is It Lawful in Business to Sell Goods for More than One Paid for Them? |
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146 | (2) |
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ST II-II, Q 78: On the Sin of Interest-Taking |
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148 | (10) |
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A.1. Is It a Sin to Take Interest for Money Lent? |
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148 | (3) |
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A.2. Can One Seek Any Other Advantage for Money Lent? |
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151 | (4) |
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A.3. Are Persons Obliged to Return All of Their Profits from Money Obtained as Interest? |
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155 | (1) |
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A.4. May One Lawfully Borrow Money Subject to the Payment of Interest? |
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156 | (2) |
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ST II-II, Q 118: On Covetousness |
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158 | (6) |
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A.1. Is Covetousness a Sin? |
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158 | (2) |
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A.3. Is Covetousness Contrary to Generosity? |
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160 | (1) |
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A.7. Is Covetousness a Capital Sin? |
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161 | (3) |
| 5. War and Killing |
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164 | (9) |
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164 | (3) |
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A.1. Is It Always Sinful to Wage War? |
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164 | (3) |
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ST II-II, Q 64: On Homicide |
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167 | (6) |
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A.6. Is It Ever Lawful to Kill an Innocent Person? |
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167 | (2) |
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A.7. Is It Lawful for a Person to Kill Another in Self-Defense? |
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169 | (2) |
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A.8. Is One Who Accidentally Kills Another Guilty of Homicide? |
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171 | (2) |
| 6. Obedience and Rebellion |
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173 | (17) |
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ST II-II, Q 104: On Obedience |
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173 | (13) |
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A.1. Is One Human Being Obliged to Obey Another? |
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173 | (2) |
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A.2. Is Obedience a Special Virtue? |
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175 | |
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A.3. Is Obedience the Greatest Virtue? |
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118 | (62) |
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A.4. Should One Obey God in All Things? |
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180 | (2) |
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A.5. Are Subjects Obliged to Obey Their Superiors in All Things? |
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182 | (2) |
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A.6. Are Christians Obliged to Obey Secular Authorities? |
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184 | (2) |
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ST II-II, Q 60: On Legal Judgment |
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186 | (2) |
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A.6. Does Usurpation Render Legal Judgments Unjust? |
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186 | (2) |
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ST II-II, Q 42: On Rebellion |
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188 | (2) |
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A.2. Is Rebellion Always a Mortal Sin? |
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188 | (2) |
| 7. Tolerance and Church-State Relations |
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190 | (7) |
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ST II-II, Q 10: On Unbelief in General |
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190 | (4) |
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A.8. Should Unbelievers Be Compelled to Embrace the Faith? |
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190 | (2) |
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A.11. Should the Religious Rites of Unbelievers Be Tolerated? |
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192 | (2) |
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ST II-II, Q 11: On Heresy |
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194 | (2) |
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A.3. Should Heretics Be Tolerated? |
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194 | (2) |
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CS II, Distinction 44: On the Relation of the Spiritual Power to the Secular Power |
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196 | (1) |
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CS IV, Distinction 37: On the Church's Power to Command the Secular Power |
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196 | (1) |
| 8. Practical Wisdom and Statecraft |
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197 | (6) |
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ST II-II, Q 47: On Practical Wisdom as Such |
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197 | (3) |
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A.10. Does Practical Wisdom Include the Governance of Peoples? |
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197 | (2) |
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A.11. Is Practical Wisdom Regarding One's Own Good Specifically the Same as Practical Wisdom Including the Common Good? |
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199 | (1) |
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ST II-II, Q 50: On the Constitutive Parts of Practical Wisdom |
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200 | (3) |
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A.1. Should We Designate Kingly Wisdom in Governance a Species of Practical Wisdom? |
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200 | (2) |
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A.2. Do We Appropriately Designate Political Wisdom Part of Practical Wisdom? |
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202 | (1) |
| On Kingship, to the King of Cyprus I,1: What the Name King Signifies |
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203 | (4) |
| On Kingship, to the King of Cyprus I,6: How to Prevent Kings Lapsing into Tyranny |
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207 | (4) |
| Glossary |
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211 | (7) |
| Select Bibliography |
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218 | (4) |
| Index |
|
222 | |