The Major Religions An Introduction with Texts

by
Edition: 2nd
Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2004-07-16
Publisher(s): Wiley-Blackwell
List Price: $85.19

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Summary

This popular introduction to the world's religions provides a comprehensive survey of the major religious traditions together with selected primary readings. The text focuses on the beliefs and values that animate each religion, helping students to understand what makes them meaningful to their followers. For the second edition, the text has been fully revised and now features: - -Updated material throughout, building on the success of the first edition -A complete new chapter on Sikhism, including selected supporting texts -Additional material on each religion's ethics and their encounter with the modern world -Improved visual design, with extensive student aids including revised maps, timeline and charts -Chapter-by-chapter discussion and test questions, summaries, and suggestions for further reading. Assuming no prior knowledge, The Major Religions is the ideal introduction for students who are approaching the subject for the first time. The second edition is supported by a website at http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/burke featuring additional resources for lecturers and students.

Author Biography

T. Patrick Burke was for many years Professor of Religion at Temple University.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations
x
List of Maps
xii
Preface to Second Edition xiii
Preface to First Edition xv
Acknowledgments xvii
Introduction 1(1)
The Significance of Religion
1(2)
The Families of Religions
3(3)
Some Categories of Religions
6(2)
Modern Developments
8(1)
The Role of Value Judgements in the Study of Religions
8(5)
Part I: The Religions of Indian Origin
13(106)
Hinduism
15(46)
The Spirit of Hinduism
15(1)
The Hindu View of Life
16(1)
Pre-Vedic Religion
17(1)
Vedic Religion
18(3)
The Worldview of the Upanishads
21(4)
The Later Upanishads
25(1)
Classical Hinduism
26(10)
Hindu Ethics
36(1)
Modern Developments
37(4)
Hinduism: Texts
41(1)
The Katha Upanishad
41(10)
The Bhagavad-Gita
51(8)
The Gita II
59(2)
Buddhism
61(39)
The Spirit of Buddhism
61(2)
The Buddhist View of Life
63(1)
Siddhartha Gautama of the Shakyas
64(2)
Theravada Buddhism
66(9)
Mahayana Buddhism
75(7)
Buddhist Ethics
82(1)
Modern Developments
83(4)
Buddhism: Texts
87(1)
Theravada Buddhism
87(6)
Mahayana Buddhism
93(7)
Sikhism
100(19)
The Spirit of Sikhism
100(1)
The Sikh View of Life
100(1)
Guru Nanak
101(1)
The Message of Nanak
102(2)
Guru Gobind Singh
104(1)
The Granth
105(2)
Worship and the Gurdwara
107(1)
Daily Life
107(1)
Sikh Ethics
108(1)
Modern Developments
108(3)
Sikhism: Texts
111(1)
Jap
111(5)
Ardas
116(3)
Part II: The Religions of Chinese Origin
119(96)
Traditional Chinese Religion and Confucianism
121(35)
The Spirit of Traditional Chinese Religion
121(1)
Traditional Chinese Religion
122(1)
The Religion of the Shang Dynasty (c.1500--1100 BC)
122(3)
The Religion of the Chou Dynasty (c.1100--500 BC)
125(2)
The Period of the Warring States (c.500--221 BC)
127(1)
Confucianism
128(11)
Modern Developments
139(4)
Confucianism: Texts
143(1)
The Doctrine of the Mean
143(12)
Mencius
155(1)
Taoism
156(33)
The Spirit of Taoism
156(1)
The Taoist View of Life
157(1)
Lao Tzu and Chuang Tzu
158(12)
Other Forms of Taoism
170(1)
Taoist Ethics
170(3)
Taoism: Texts
173(1)
Tao Te Ching
173(11)
Chuang-Tzu
184(5)
Chinese Buddhism
189(26)
The Spirit of Chinese Buddhism
189(1)
The Chinese Buddhist View of Life
189(1)
Ch'an Buddhism
190(8)
Devotional Chinese Buddhism
198(1)
Chinese Buddhist Ethics
199(1)
Modern Developments
200(2)
Chinese Buddhism: Texts
202(1)
The Platform Scripture of the Sixth Patriarch
202(5)
I-Hsuan: A Sermon
207(3)
Pen-Chi: Questions and Answers
210(5)
Part III: The Religions of Semitic Origin
215(146)
Judaism
217(48)
Israelite Religion
217(2)
The Origins of the Israelite People and their Religion
219(1)
The Israelite View of Life
220(6)
Rabbinic Judaism
226(1)
The Emergence of Judaism
227(12)
The Holocaust
239(1)
The Land of Israel
239(1)
Jewish Ethics
239(4)
Judaism: Texts
243(1)
Israelite Religion
243(12)
Rabbinic Judaism: The Talmud
255(10)
Islam
265(47)
The Spirit of Islam
265(1)
The Muslim View of Life
266(1)
The Emergence of Islam
266(4)
The Doctrines of Islam
270(2)
The Law: Shariah
272(6)
The Organization of Islam
278(1)
Islam and Society
278(1)
Sunni and Shiite Islam
279(1)
Sufism
280(1)
Muslim Ethics
281(1)
Modern Developments
282(4)
Islam: Texts
286(1)
The Koran
286(14)
Hadith
300(9)
Prayer
309(3)
Christianity
312(49)
The Spirit of Christianity
312(2)
The Christian View of Life
314(1)
The Jewish Community in Jesus' Time
314(2)
The Gentile Background
316(1)
Jesus of Nazareth
317(1)
The Message of Jesus
317(5)
The Miracles of Jesus
322(1)
The Message of Paul about Jesus
322(4)
The Further Development of Christianity
326(14)
Christian Ethics
340(1)
Modern Developments
340(2)
Conclusion
342(3)
Christianity: Texts
345(1)
The Sermon on the Mount
345(4)
The Good Samaritan
349(1)
The Prodigal Son
350(1)
The Gospel according to John
351(6)
Paul's First Letter to the Corinthians
357(4)
Glossary 361(9)
Index 370

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