Memory is essential for every day life. The understanding and study of memory has continued to grow over the years, thanks to well controlled laboratory studies and theory development. However, major challenges arise when attempting to apply theories of memory function to practical problems in society. A theory might be robust in explaining experimental data but fail to capture all that is important when taken out of the lab.

The good news is that the application of memory in science to challenges in society is rapidly expanding, and Memory in Science for Society bridges that gap. Inspired by the synergy between theory and application in memory research, leading international researchers share their passion for combining memory in science with applications of that science to a wide range of challenges in society. Chapters demonstrate how that scientific passion has addressed challenges in education, life attainment, second language learning, remembering life events and faces of strangers, future planning and decision making, lifespan cognitive development and age-related cognitive decline, following instructions, and assessment and rehabilitation of cognitive impairment following brain damage.

Written and edited by the leading researchers in the field, the book will be an important and influential addition to the memory literature, providing a new and comprehensive focus on the connection between theory and practice in memory and society.

Robert Logie, Professor of Human Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Edinburgh, University of Edinburgh,Nelson Cowan, Curatorsâ Distinguished Professor, University of Missouri-Columbia, University of Missouri,Susan Gathercole, Emeritus Professor, University of Cambridge, University of Cambridge,Randall Engle, Professor, School of Psychology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Professor, School of Psychology, Georgia Institute of Technology,Zhisheng Wen, Associate Professor, Faculty of Languages and Translation, Macao Polytechnic University, Associate Professor, Faculty of Languages and Translation, Macao Polytechnic University

Robert H Logie (PhD University College London, 1981) is Professor of Human Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Edinburgh (2004-), from 1980-1986 was at Applied Psychology Unit, Cambridge, 1987-2003 at University of Aberdeen. His theoretical and applied research focuses on healthy and impaired working memory across the adult lifespan. He is former editor Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, associate editor Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, chair (2015) Psychonomic Society and Panel SH4 European Research Council. He is Fellow, Royal Society of the Edinburgh, and British Psychological Society, Honorary Member European Society for Cognitive Psychology, and 2023 Bartlett lecturer, UK Experimental Psychology Society.

Zhisheng (Edward) Wen is currently an Associate Professor in the Faculty of Languages and Translation at Macao Polytechnic University, Macau, China. He has broad teaching and research interests in exploring the roles of working memory and language aptitude in native and second language acquisition, processing, evolution and development. His books include “Working memory and second language learning” (2016, Multilingual Matters), “Working memory in second language acquisition and processing” (2015, Multilingual Matters), “Language aptitude” (2019, Routledge), “Researching L2 task performance and pedagogy” (2019, John Benjamins), and most recently “The Cambridge handbook of working memory and language” (2022, Cambridge University Press).

Susan E Gathercole has held professorial positions in psychology at the UK universities of Bristol (1995-2001), Durham (2001-2006), York (2006-2011) and Cambridge (2011 -), where she was Director of the MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit to 2018. Her research has focussed on the mechanisms of memory, language and learning across the lifespan, and especially in typical and atypical development. Much of her work has focussed on the practical consequences of working memory problems for classroom learning and how they might be ameliorated. Her authored books include Working memory and language (with Alan Baddeley, Psychology Press, 1993) and Working memory and learning: A guide for teachers (with Tracy Alloway, Sage, 2008).


Nelson Cowan (B.S. 1973, University of Michigan; Ph.D. 1980, University of Wisconsin) is Curators' Distinguished Professor at the University of Missouri. He publishes widely on working memory, its relation to selective attention, and its childhood development, funded by the U.S. National Institutes of Health since 1984. He edited the Journal of Experimental Psychology: General and has serve as associate editor for three journals. With honorary doctorates from the University of Helsinki and University of Liège, he is a Fellow of the Association of Psychological Science, American Association for the Advancement of Science, Society of Experimental Psychologists, and American Psychological Association (serving as President of Division 3).


Randall Engle received his BS at West Virginia State University and his Ph.D. from Ohio State University. After positions at King College and the University of South Carolina, he was Chair of the School of Psychology Georgia Tech from 1995-2008. He is a fellow of the American Psychological Association, Association of Psychological Science, American Association for Advancement of Science, Society of Experimental Psychology, and the National Academy of Science. He was Chair of the Governing Board of the Psychonomic Society, Chair of the Board of the Council of Graduate Departments of Psychology (COGDOP), and President of Division 3 of APA.

1. Introduction: When applying memory theory does, and does not work, Robert Logie, Susan Gathercole, Nelson Cowan, Randall Engle, Zhisheng Wen
2. On Applying Cognitive Psychology, Alan Baddeley
3. The problem of face identification, Vicki Bruce, Mike Burton
4. Signal Detection Theory and Eyewitness Identification, John Wixted, Henry L Roediger III
5. Fuzzy Trace Theory: Memory and Decision-Making in Law, Medicine, and Public Health, Rebecca K. Helm, Valerie Reyna
6. Episodic future thinking, memory, and decision-making: from theory to application, Adam Bulley, Dan Schacter
7. Working Memory, Intelligence, and Life Success: Examining Relations to Academic Achievement, Job Performance, Physical Health, Mortality, and Psychological Well-Being, Cody A. Mashburn, Alexander P. Burgoyne, Randall Engle
8. Modelling the phonological loop as a neural network, Graham Hitch
9. Working Memory and Child Development with Its Windfalls and Pitfalls, Nelson Cowan
10. Working memory in action: Remembering and following instructions, Richard J. Allen, Amanda Waterman, Tian-xiao Yang, Agnieszka J. Graham
11. Parent-child autobiographical reminiscing as a foundation for literacy and science education, Robyn Fivush, Elaine Reese, Catherine Haden
12. Working Memory in language learning and bilingual development, Michael Bunting, Zhisheng Wen
13. Age-related Change in Everyday Prospective Memory, Fergus Craik, Julie Henry
14. Mental imagery: using working memory theory to design behaviour change interventions, Jackie Andrade
15. Neuropsychology of working memory: From theory to clinic and from clinic to theory, Roberto Cubelli, Robert Logie, Sergio Della Sala
16. Memory Rehabilitation: to what extent does theory influence clinical practice?, Barbara Wilson