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1 | (22) |
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Basic Principles of CT Imaging |
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1 | (2) |
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Established Imaging Modalities for Cardiac Imaging |
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3 | (8) |
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3 | (5) |
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8 | (3) |
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Clinical Goals for CT in the Diagnosis of Cardiac and Thoracic Diseases |
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11 | (3) |
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11 | (2) |
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13 | (1) |
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Diseases of the Thoracic Vessels |
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14 | (1) |
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The History and Evolution of CT in Cardiac Imaging |
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14 | (9) |
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Principles and Applications of Electron-Beam CT |
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14 | (3) |
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Cardiac Imaging with Conventional Mechanical CT |
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17 | (3) |
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20 | (3) |
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Cardiac and Cardiothoracic Anatomy in CT |
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23 | (18) |
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23 | (1) |
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24 | (6) |
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Coronary Arteries and Veins |
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30 | (2) |
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32 | (1) |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (6) |
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39 | (2) |
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Multi-slice CT Technology |
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41 | (30) |
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Evolution from 1 to 64 Slices |
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41 | (4) |
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Principles of Multi-slice CT System Design |
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45 | (7) |
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Multi-slice CT Acquisition and Reconstruction for Body Imaging |
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52 | (19) |
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52 | (1) |
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The Cone-Angle Problem in Multi-slice CT |
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53 | (1) |
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Multi-slice Spiral Reconstruction Neglecting the Cone-Beam Geometry |
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54 | (4) |
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Multi-slice Spiral Reconstruction with Cone-Beam Algorithms |
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58 | (9) |
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67 | (4) |
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Principles of Multi-slice Cardiac CT Imaging |
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71 | (56) |
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Basic Performance Requirements for CT Imaging of the Heart |
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71 | (2) |
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CT Imaging with Optimized Temporal Resolution: The Principle of Half-Scan Reconstruction |
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73 | (3) |
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Prospectively ECG-Triggered Multi-slice CT |
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76 | (3) |
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Retrospectively ECG-Gated Multi-slice CT |
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79 | (27) |
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Multi-slice Cardiac Spiral Reconstruction |
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81 | (2) |
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ECG-Gated Multi-slice Spiral Acquisition |
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83 | (5) |
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Segmented Cardiac Reconstruction Algorithms |
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88 | (9) |
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Cardiac Cone-Beam Reconstruction Algorithms |
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97 | (4) |
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ECG-Gated Spiral Scanning with Increased Volume Speed |
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101 | (5) |
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Synchronization with the ECG and Cardiac Motion |
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106 | (7) |
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ECG-Based Phase Selection |
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106 | (2) |
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The Pros and Cons of ECG Gating and ECG Triggering |
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108 | (2) |
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Alternative Cardiac-Motion Gating Approaches |
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110 | (3) |
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Radiation Exposure Considerations |
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113 | (14) |
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Principles of Radiation Dose Measurement in CT |
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113 | (4) |
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Radiation Exposure for Selected Cardiac Examination Protocols |
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117 | (2) |
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Exposure Reduction with ECG-Gated Tube-Current Modulation |
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119 | (2) |
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Optimization for Different Patient Sizes |
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121 | (2) |
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Optimization of Contrast-to-Noise Ratio |
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123 | (1) |
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124 | (3) |
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Clinical Examination Protocols with 4- to 64-Slice CT |
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127 | (24) |
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Quantification of Coronary Artery Calcification |
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127 | (6) |
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CT Angiography of the Cardiac Anatomy and Coronary Arteries |
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133 | (8) |
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141 | (3) |
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Cardiothoracic Examination Protocols |
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144 | (7) |
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148 | (3) |
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Image Visualization and Post-processing Techniques |
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151 | (41) |
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151 | (2) |
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153 | (1) |
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Maximum-Intensity Projection |
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154 | (3) |
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Volume-Rendering Technique |
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157 | (5) |
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Vessel Segmentation and Vessel Analysis |
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162 | (3) |
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Four-Dimensional Visualization and Functional Parameter Assessment |
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165 | (4) |
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Myocardial Perfusion Evaluation |
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169 | (2) |
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Quantification of Coronary Calcification |
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171 | (8) |
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176 | (3) |
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Current and Future Clinical Potential |
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179 | (13) |
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Cardiac Multi-slice CT Technique |
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179 | (1) |
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Coronary Calcium Screening |
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180 | (2) |
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182 | (7) |
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Non-coronary Applications |
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189 | (1) |
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190 | (2) |
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Risk Assessment with Coronary Artery Calcium Screening |
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192 | (13) |
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192 | (1) |
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Methods of Coronary Artery Calcification Quantification |
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192 | (3) |
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Multi-slice CT Examination Technique |
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195 | (2) |
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Clinical Applications of Coronary Calcium Measurement |
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197 | (3) |
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Further Clinical Applications of Calcium Scanning |
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200 | (2) |
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202 | (1) |
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203 | (2) |
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Detection and Exclusion of Coronary Artery Stenosis |
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205 | |
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205 | (1) |
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Diagnostic Performance of 4-Slice CT |
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205 | (1) |
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Diagnostic Performance of 16-Slice CT |
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206 | (1) |
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Diagnostic Performance of 64-Slice CT |
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207 | (1) |
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Image Processing and Analysis |
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208 | (1) |
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208 | (4) |
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212 | |
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Assessment and Interpretation of Atherosclerotic Coronary Plaques |
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192 | (32) |
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214 | (1) |
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215 | (1) |
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Visualization of Coronary Atherosclerotic Plaques |
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215 | (1) |
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Visualization of Non-calcified Plaques by Multi-slice CT |
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215 | (4) |
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219 | (2) |
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221 | (3) |
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Coronary CT Angiography in Patients with Chest Pain |
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224 | (8) |
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224 | (1) |
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225 | (1) |
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Results in a Representative Patient Population |
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226 | (2) |
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228 | (2) |
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230 | (2) |
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Evaluation of Coronary Artery Bypass Grafts |
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232 | (7) |
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232 | (1) |
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Protocol to Assess Graft Patency and Native Vessels with Multi-slice CT |
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233 | (2) |
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Results in a Representative Patient Population |
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235 | (2) |
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237 | (1) |
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238 | (1) |
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Patency Control of Coronary Stents |
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239 | (6) |
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239 | (1) |
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CT Imaging Characteristics of Stents |
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239 | (1) |
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Post-processing and Analysis |
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240 | (1) |
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In Vivo Coronary Stent Imaging |
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241 | (1) |
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242 | (2) |
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244 | (1) |
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Evaluation of the Coronary Anomaly, Fistula, Aneurysm, and Dissection |
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245 | (13) |
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245 | (1) |
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Anomalies of the Coronary Arteries |
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245 | (1) |
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246 | (5) |
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251 | (3) |
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254 | (1) |
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254 | (2) |
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256 | (1) |
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256 | (1) |
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256 | (2) |
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Diagnosis of Congenital Heart Disease in Adults and Children |
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258 | (8) |
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258 | (1) |
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Technical Aspects and Imaging Protocols |
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258 | (3) |
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261 | (2) |
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Improvements with 64-Slice CT |
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263 | (1) |
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263 | (2) |
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265 | (1) |
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Evaluation of Ventricular Function Parameters |
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266 | (15) |
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266 | (1) |
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Determination of Cardiac Function Parameters with Multi-slice CT |
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267 | (2) |
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Data Acquisition and Image Reconstruction |
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269 | (1) |
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270 | (1) |
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270 | (2) |
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272 | (5) |
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277 | (2) |
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279 | (2) |
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Imaging and Diagnosis of Cardiac Valves |
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281 | (9) |
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281 | (1) |
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281 | (1) |
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282 | (1) |
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283 | (2) |
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285 | (1) |
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286 | (1) |
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286 | (4) |
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Visualization of Cardiac Tumors and Masses |
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290 | (6) |
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288 | (2) |
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290 | (1) |
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Epidemiology of Cardiac Masses and Clinical Application of CT |
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290 | (3) |
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293 | (2) |
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295 | (1) |
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Imaging of the Pulmonary Veins in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation |
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296 | (11) |
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296 | (1) |
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Pharmacological Treatment Options |
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297 | (1) |
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Non-pharmacological Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation: Catheter Ablation |
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298 | (1) |
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The Role of Imaging in the Era of Catheter Ablation of the Pulmonary Veins |
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299 | (1) |
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Multi-slice CT Imaging of the Pulmonary Veins and Left Atrium |
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299 | (3) |
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The Role of Multi-slice CT in Catheter Ablation of Afib |
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302 | (1) |
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303 | (2) |
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305 | (2) |
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Potential of Myocardial Perfusion and Viability Studies |
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307 | (10) |
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307 | (1) |
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Principles of Myocardial Perfusion Assessment |
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307 | (1) |
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Technical Considerations of Multi-slice CT |
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308 | (1) |
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Study Data on Myocardial Perfusion Imaging Using Multi-slice CT |
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308 | (2) |
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Assessment of Myocardial Viability with Multi-Slice CT |
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310 | (3) |
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313 | (2) |
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315 | (2) |
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Cardiothoracic Multi-Slice CT in the Emergency Department |
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317 | (10) |
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ECG-Gated Multi-Slice CT Scanning of the Chest |
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317 | (3) |
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Patients with Equivocal Chest Pain in the Emergency Department |
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320 | (1) |
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64-Slice CT as a Triage Tool in the Emergency Department |
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320 | (4) |
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324 | (3) |
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Future Technical Developments in Cardiac CT |
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327 | (32) |
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Limitations and Pitfalls with Today's Multi-slice CT |
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327 | (5) |
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327 | (1) |
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328 | (1) |
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Spatial Resolution and Signal-to-Noise Ratio |
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329 | (2) |
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331 | (1) |
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A Future for Electron-Beam CT? |
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332 | (2) |
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Future Possibilities with Area Detector CT |
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334 | (1) |
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New Frontiers with Dual-Source CT |
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335 | (24) |
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Dual-Source CT: System Concept and Design |
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338 | (1) |
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Dual-Source CT: Cardiac Scanning Principles and Techniques |
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339 | (3) |
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Dual-Source CT: System Performance Evaluation |
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342 | (5) |
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Dual-Source CT: Clinical Scan Protocols and Preliminary Clinical Results |
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347 | (10) |
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357 | (2) |
| Subject Index |
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359 | |