| About the Reading Comprehension Activities Kit |
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iii | |
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What Is Reading Comprehension? |
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1 | (8) |
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Defining Reading Comprehension |
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2 | (2) |
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The Various Levels of Comprehension |
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4 | (3) |
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Textually Explicit (Literal or Factual) Comprehension |
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4 | (1) |
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Textually Implicit (Interpretive or Inferential) Comprehension |
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5 | (1) |
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Critical (Textually Implicit or Evaluative) Reading |
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5 | (1) |
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Scriptally Implicit (Schema Implicit, Creative, or Applied) Reading |
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6 | (1) |
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7 | (2) |
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Assessing Comprehension Ability |
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9 | (60) |
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How Can the Assessment and Testing of Reading Skills Be Defined? |
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10 | (1) |
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General Strategies for Informal, Process-Oriented Ways of Assessing Reading Comprehension |
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10 | (1) |
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Informal Comprehension Assessment Devices |
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11 | (1) |
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Two Checklists for Assessing Comprehension Ability |
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11 | (8) |
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Second-Third Grade Checklist of Teacher Observation of a Child's Comprehension Skills |
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12 | (3) |
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Intermediate-Grade Checklist of Teacher Observation of a Child's Comprehension Skills |
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15 | (4) |
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Assessing Prior Knowledge |
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19 | (2) |
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Assessing Prior Knowledge Activity Sheet |
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21 | (2) |
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A Self-Monitoring Checklist of Reading Comprehension |
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23 | (2) |
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A Self-Monitoring Comprehension Rating Sheet |
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25 | (3) |
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Using a Comprehension Rating Scale |
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28 | (1) |
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Sample Comprehension Assessment Scale |
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29 | (3) |
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Quick Assessment Procedure for Instructional Reading Level |
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32 | (1) |
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The Individual Reading Inventory |
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33 | (7) |
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Using Group Reading Inventories |
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40 | (1) |
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A Sample Group Reading Inventory |
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41 | (2) |
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Using the Cloze Procedure to Assess Comprehension Ability |
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43 | (1) |
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Sample Cloze Exercise at the Fifth-Grade Reading Level |
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44 | (4) |
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Using the Maze Technique for Assessing Comprehension Ability |
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48 | (1) |
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Sample Maze Technique at the Fourth-Grade Reading Level |
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49 | (4) |
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Standardized Comprehension Assessment Devices |
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52 | (1) |
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Standardized Survey Reading or Achievement Tests |
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53 | (2) |
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Criterion-Referenced Tests |
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55 | (1) |
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Standardized Individual and Group Diagnostic Reading Tests |
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56 | (2) |
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Standardized Process-Oriented Measures of Comprehension |
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58 | (2) |
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Sample Process-Oriented Test of Comprehension |
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60 | |
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Reproducible Devices and Activities in Section 2: |
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Second-Third Grade Checklist of Teacher Observation of a Child's Comprehension Skills |
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12 | (3) |
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Intermediate-Grade Checklist of Teacher Observation of a Child's Comprehension Skills |
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15 | (7) |
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Assessment of Prior Knowledge Activity Sheet (Intermediate-grade level) |
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22 | (2) |
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Self-Monitoring Checklist of Reading Comprehension (Upper-primary or intermediate-grade level) |
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24 | (2) |
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Self-Monitoring Comprehension Rating Sheet (approximately fifth-grade reading level) |
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26 | (4) |
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Comprehension Assessment Scale (approximately fourth-grade reading level) |
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30 | (12) |
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Example of a Group Reading Inventory Based on a Specific Chapter (Intermediate-grade level) |
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42 | (3) |
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Traditional Cloze Procedure (approximately fifth-grade level) |
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45 | (5) |
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Maze Technique (approximately fourth-grade level) |
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50 | (11) |
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Process-Oriented Measure of Comprehension Ability (Third-grade reading level) |
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61 | (8) |
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Vocabulary Knowledge and Comprehension |
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69 | (46) |
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Relation of Meaning Vocabulary and Reading Comprehension |
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70 | (2) |
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Some Aspects of Contemporary Teaching of Vocabulary |
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72 | (2) |
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Using Prior Knowledge for Vocabulary Development |
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74 | (5) |
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Using the Vocabulary Overview Guide |
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75 | (1) |
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Sample Vocabulary Overview Guide |
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76 | (3) |
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Assessing Meaning Vocabulary Ability |
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79 | (12) |
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80 | (2) |
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82 | (1) |
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Sample of an Informal Context Assessment Sheet |
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83 | (3) |
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Sample of Another Informal Context Assessment Sheet |
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86 | (5) |
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Strategies for Improving Vocabulary Knowledge |
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91 | (21) |
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92 | (1) |
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A Sample Activity Sheet Using the Context Method |
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93 | (5) |
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98 | (2) |
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Semantic Feature Analysis |
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100 | (1) |
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Sample Feature Analysis Grid at Approximately the Sixth-Grade Level |
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100 | (2) |
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102 | (1) |
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103 | (2) |
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105 | (2) |
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107 | (1) |
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108 | (3) |
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Word Connection Procedure |
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111 | (1) |
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Very Brief List of Materials, Games, and Computer Software That Can Be Used for Vocabulary Development |
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112 | |
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Reproducible Devices and Activities in Section 3: |
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Vocabulary Overview Guide (``Types of Blood Cells'') (Upper grade level) |
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78 | (6) |
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Informal Context Assessment Sheet (approximately sixth-grade reading level) |
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84 | (4) |
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Informal Context Assessment Sheet (approximately third-grade reading level) |
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88 | (6) |
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Activity Sheet Using the Context Method (approximately fifth-grade reading level) |
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94 | (7) |
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Sample Feature Analysis Grid (approximately sixth-grade level) |
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101 | (5) |
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Activity Sheet for Improving Competency in the Use of Synonyms for Vocabulary Development (approximately fourth-grade reading level) |
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106 | (4) |
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Activity Sheet Using Semantic Categories for Vocabulary Development (approximately sixth-grade reading level) |
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110 | (5) |
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Using Questioning Techniques To Improve Comprehension Ability |
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115 | (18) |
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The Levels of Comprehension and Examples of Comprehension Questions of Various Types or Levels |
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116 | (2) |
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Textually Explicit Questions (Literal, Factual, or Recall Questions) |
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116 | (1) |
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Textually Implicit Questions (Interpretive, Inferential, or Critical Questions) |
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116 | (1) |
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Scriptally Implicit Questions (Creative, Applied, Script Implicit, Schema Implicit, Integrative, or Assimilative Questions) |
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116 | (1) |
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Types of Comprehension Questions |
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117 | (1) |
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118 | (1) |
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The Importance of Using Questioning for Teaching Comprehension Instead of for Merely Assessing It |
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118 | (2) |
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Effective Questioning Before and During Reading |
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120 | (4) |
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Post-Reading Questions to Evaluate Comprehension Ability |
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124 | (2) |
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An Example of a Text Lookback Strategy Activity Sheet |
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126 | (2) |
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Several Final Considerations and Strategies for Using Questioning to Improve Comprehension Ability |
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128 | (2) |
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An Example of a Self-Monitoring Checklist |
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130 | |
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Reproducible Devices and Activities in Section 4: |
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Text Lookback Strategy Activity Sheet (approximately fifth-grade reading level) |
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127 | (4) |
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Self-Monitoring Checklist (middle-school level) |
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131 | (2) |
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Improving Comprehension Ability At The Emergent Literacy Level |
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133 | (60) |
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The Relation of Listening Comprehension to Subsequent Reading Comprehension |
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134 | (1) |
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Picture Interpretation as a Means of Developing Readiness for Reading Comprehension |
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135 | (1) |
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The Whole Language Approach Using Predictable Books, the Shared Book Experience, and the Patterned Language Approach |
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136 | (5) |
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Books with Predictable Language Patterns |
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139 | (2) |
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Strategies for Improving Comprehension Ability at the Emergent Literacy Level |
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141 | (48) |
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Wide Reading of Relevant Material |
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142 | (1) |
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The Language-Experience Approach |
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142 | (4) |
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146 | (1) |
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147 | (1) |
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147 | (5) |
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Directed Reading Activity |
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152 | (1) |
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The Guided Reading Procedure |
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153 | (1) |
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Directed Reading-Thinking Activity |
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154 | (1) |
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155 | (3) |
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Explicit Teaching of Reading Comprehension |
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158 | (5) |
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Sample Variations of the Cloze Procedure |
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163 | (3) |
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166 | (3) |
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Every-Pupil Response Techniques |
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169 | (1) |
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170 | (2) |
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Following and Carrying Out Directions |
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172 | (3) |
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175 | (4) |
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179 | (1) |
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179 | (1) |
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179 | (1) |
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Metacognition for Monitoring Reading Comprehension |
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180 | (3) |
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183 | (1) |
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183 | (4) |
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187 | (2) |
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Creative Activities to Improve Comprehension Ability |
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189 | |
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Reproducible Devices and Activities in Section 6: |
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Sample Activity Sheet Using the Prediction Strategy (approximately third-grade reading level) |
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150 | (7) |
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Sample Anticipation Guide (third-grade reading level) |
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157 | (4) |
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Sample Activity Sheet for the Explicit Teaching of the Reading Comprehension Skills of Determining Fact and Opinion (approximately third-grade reading level) |
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161 | (7) |
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Sample Cloze Procedure with Deleted Words at Bottom of Page (approximately second-grade reading level) |
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168 | (3) |
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Sample Directions for Improving Reading Comprehension (primary-grade comprehension ability) |
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171 | (2) |
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Activity Sheet for Reading and Following Directions (approximately second-grade reading level) |
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173 | (4) |
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Activity Sheet on Using Visual Imagery as an Aid to Reading Comprehension (approximately third-grade level) |
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177 | (5) |
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Sample Checklist for Metacognition of Reading Comprehension (upper primary-grade reading level) |
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182 | (3) |
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Sample Story Map (approximately third-grade reading level) |
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185 | (3) |
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Activity Sheet for Use of Antecedent Matching (approximately second-grade reading levels) |
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188 | (5) |
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Improving Comprehension Ability at The Middle-Upper Reading Levels |
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193 | (82) |
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Importance of Teaching Comprehension Skills at the Middle-Upper Reading Levels |
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194 | (4) |
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Strategies and Activity Sheets for Improving Comprehension Ability at the Middle and Upper Levels |
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198 | (56) |
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Wide Reading of Relevant Materials |
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198 | (1) |
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Using Prior Knowledge to Improve Comprehension Ability |
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199 | (4) |
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203 | (4) |
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Student-Generated Predictions Before and After Reading |
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207 | (1) |
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Questioning Strategies of Various Types Emphasizing Textually and Scriptally Implicit (Higher Level) Responses |
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208 | (6) |
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Using Metacognitive Strategies for Monitoring Reading Comprehension |
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214 | (6) |
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Story Grammars, Semantic Maps, and Graphic Organizers |
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220 | (5) |
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Directed Reading-Thinking Activity (DRTA) |
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225 | (1) |
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The Guided Reading Procedure |
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225 | (9) |
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234 | (3) |
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237 | (2) |
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A Metacognitive Study Strategy |
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239 | (1) |
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240 | (1) |
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Selective Reading Guide-o-Rama |
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241 | (4) |
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The Herringbone Technique |
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245 | (4) |
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Paragraph Patterns of Organization |
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249 | (5) |
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Relationship Between Reading and Writing |
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254 | |
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254 | (1) |
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255 | (3) |
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Gist Procedure (Generating Interactions Between Schemata and Text) |
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258 | (7) |
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265 | (5) |
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Author's Chair/Peer Conferencing |
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270 | (1) |
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271 | (2) |
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ECOLA (Extending Concepts Through Language Activities) |
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273 | |
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Reproducible Devices and Activities in Section 6: |
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Sample Anticipation Guide (approximately sixth-grade reading level) |
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201 | (4) |
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Questionnaire-Inventory for Assessing Prior Knowledge (approximately fifth-grade reading level) |
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205 | (7) |
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Activity Sheet for Self-Questioning on Main Ideas (approximately sixth-grade reading level) |
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212 | (6) |
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Example of a Passage to Use with a Comprehension Rating Model (approximately fifth-grade reading level) |
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218 | (4) |
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Sample Semantic Map (approximately sixth-grade reading level) |
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222 | (5) |
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Example of the Guided Reading Procedure (approximately sixth-grade reading level) |
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227 | (8) |
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Activity Sheet on Sentence Combining (approximately fifth-grade reading level) |
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235 | (8) |
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Selective Guide-o-Rama (approximately sixth-grade reading level) |
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243 | (4) |
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Sample Herringbone Technique (approximately fourth-to-twelfth-grade reading level) |
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247 | (1) |
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Sample Completed Herringbone Technique (approximately sixth-grade level) |
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248 | (3) |
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Activity Sheet on Cause-Effect Relationships (approximately fifth-grade reading level) |
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251 | (5) |
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Activity Sheet for Selecting the Best Summary of a Passage (approximately fourth-grade reading level) |
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256 | (5) |
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Activity Sheet Using the Gist Procedure (approximately sixth-grade reading level) |
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261 | (7) |
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Activity Sheet on the Guided Writing Procedure (approximately sixth-grade reading level) |
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268 | (7) |
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7 Materials and Computer Software For Improving Reading Comprehension Ability |
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275 | (1) |
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Various Materials to Develop Reading Comprehension |
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275 | (7) |
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Materials to Build Content Area Comprehension |
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282 | (9) |
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Computer Software to Develop Reading Comprehension |
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291 | |