Shape Memory Implants,9783540672296

Shape Memory Implants

by
ISBN13: 9783540672296
ISBN10: 354067229X
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2000-08-01
Publisher(s): Springer Nature
List Price: $160.49

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Summary

Institut de Genie Biomedical, Montreal, Canada. Reference integrates the latest advances in nickel-titanium alloys in orthopedic, orthodontic, and cardiovascular applications. Emphasizes current and future SMA for clinical and commercial use. Heavily referenced. Halftone illustrations.

Table of Contents

Basic Properties
Bioperformance of Shape-Memory Alloys
L'Hocine Yahia
Jorma Ryhanen
Introduction
3(1)
Medical Applications
4(4)
Orthopedic Surgery
5(1)
Cardiovascular Surgery
5(1)
Gastroenterologic Surgery
6(1)
Urologic Surgery
6(1)
Other Medical Devices
7(1)
FDA Status of NiTi Medical Devices
7(1)
Biocompatibility of NiTi Alloys
8(16)
Nickel Issue
8(2)
In Vitro Biocompatibility (Cell Cultures)
10(2)
In Vivo Biocompatibility of NiTi (Animal Models)
12(1)
Soft-Tissue Response
12(1)
Vascular-Tissue Response
13(2)
Bone-Tissue Response
15(2)
Clinical Studies of NiTi Orthopedic Devices
17(2)
References
19(5)
Processing and Quality Control of Binary NiTi Shape-Memory Alloys
Matthias Mertmann
Introduction
24(2)
Production and Processing of NiTiNOL
26(1)
Thermomechanical Treatment and Functional Properties
27(2)
Quality Control of NiTiNOL Semi-Finished Shapes
29(5)
Definition of Terms
30(1)
Measurement of Relevant Functional Properties
31(3)
Conclusions
34(1)
References
34(1)
Corrosion Resistance and Biocompatibility of Passivated NiTi
Christine Trepanier
Ramakrishna Venugopalan
Alan R. Pelton
Introduction
35(1)
Active Corrosion Testing
36(4)
Passive Corrosion Behavior
40(1)
Effect of Surface Layer on Corrosion Resistance
41(1)
Nickel Release and Biocompatibility
42(2)
Conclusions
44(2)
References
44(2)
The High Damping Capacity of Shape-Memory Alloys
J. Van Humbeeck
Y. Liu
Introduction
46(1)
Internal Friction Behaviour of Shape-Memory Alloys
47(14)
Internal Friction during Martensitic Transformation
47(1)
Internal Friction in the Martensitic Phase
48(1)
Frequency
49(1)
The Temperature Rate
49(1)
The Amplitude
49(1)
Time Dependence
50(1)
Relaxation Peaks in Ni-Ti and Cu-Based Martensites
51(1)
How Large is the Damping Capacity?
51(1)
Specific Results on Ni-Ti Shape-Memory Alloys
52(4)
Energy Loss during Pseudoelastic Loading
56(1)
Some Remarks on the Fatigue Life of SMA Devices
57(1)
Conclusions
58(1)
References
58(3)
Physical and Biochemical Principles of the Application of Ni-Based Alloys as Shape-Memory Implants
L.L. Meisner
V.P. Sivokha
Introduction
61(1)
Shape-Memory Effect and Pseudoelasticity in TiNi-Based Alloys
62(8)
Role of the Chemical Composition
62(2)
Role of the Phase Composition and the Thermo-mechanical Treatment
64(2)
Pseudoelastic Behavior of TiNi-Based Alloys
66(1)
Shape-Memory Effect
66(2)
All-Round Shape-Memory Effects
68(1)
Superelasticity
69(1)
Corrosion Properties and Electrochemical Behavior of TiNi-Based Alloys
70(3)
References
71(2)
Porous NiTi as a Material for Bone Engineering
Reed A. Ayers
Ted A. Bateman
Steven J. Simske
Introduction
73(1)
Porous Biomaterials in Craniomaxillofacial Applications
74(2)
NiTi Biocompatibility
76(2)
Mechanisms of NiTi Biocompatibility
76(2)
Authors' Experience with NiTi
78(2)
NiTi Versus Other Biomaterials
80(2)
Mechanical Considerations
80(1)
Formation Considerations
81(1)
Machining
81(1)
Biocompatibility
82(1)
Present and Future Advantages of porous NiTi
82(1)
Future Work
83(2)
Conclusions
85(4)
References
86(3)
Ti-Ni-Mo Shape-Memory Alloys for Medical Applications
Tae-Hyun Nam
Introduction
89(1)
Phase Transformation Behaviors of Ti--Ni--Mo Alloys
90(4)
Deformation Characteristics of Ti--Ni--Mo Alloys
94(7)
Shape-Memory Characteristics of Ti--Ni--Mo Alloys
101(1)
Summary
102(3)
References
102(3)
Orthopaedic Applications
Ti-Ni-Mo Shape-Memory Alloys for Medical Applications
Kerong Dai
Introduction
105(1)
The Basic Principles and Requirements
105(3)
Biocompatibility and Mechanical Properties
105(1)
Transformation and Recovery Temperatures
106(1)
The Recovery Force
106(2)
Shape-Memory Implants in the Treatment of Transarticular Fracture
108(5)
Compression Staples
108(3)
Patellar Fixator
111(1)
The Shape-Memory Screw
111(2)
Shape-Memory Implants in the Treatment of Long-Bone Shaft Fractures
113(4)
Shape-Memory Sawtooth-Arm Embracing Internal Fixator
113(4)
Fork-Like Shape-Memory Intramedullar Nail and Bow-Shaped Compressive Osteo-Connector
117(1)
Hand Surgery
117(3)
Shape-Memory Compression Plate
119(1)
Clamping Plate
119(1)
Spinal Surgery
120(1)
Ω-Shaped Intravertebral Artificial Joint
120(1)
Shape-Memory Expansion Clamp
120(1)
Shape-Memory Device Used in Scoliosis
121(1)
Arthroplasty
121(4)
Shape-Memory Double-Cup Prosthesis of Hip
121(4)
Other Applications
125(1)
Future Studies
125(4)
References
127(2)
The Surgical Correction of Scoliosis with Shape-Memory Metal
Dirk Jan Wever
Albert G. Veldhuizen
Introduction
129(3)
Scoliosis
129(1)
The Current Surgical Treatment of Scoliosis
129(3)
Biomechanical Aspects of the Correction of Scoliosis with Shape-Memory Metal
132(3)
The Force System in the Scoliotic Spine
132(1)
Force-Controlled Correction of Scoliosis with Shape-Memory Metal
133(2)
Biocompatibility Aspects of the Shape-Memory Metal Scoliosis-Correction Device
135(8)
The in Vitro Biocompatibility of Shape-Memory Metal
135(5)
Animal Experience with Shape-Memory Metal Scoliosis Correction Device
140(3)
Conclusions
143(4)
References
144(3)
Shape-Memory Implants in Spinal Surgery: Long-Term Results (Experimental and Clinical Studies)
Boris M. Silberstein
Victor Gunter
TiNi Device for the Anterior Fusion of the Spine
147(3)
Introduction
147(1)
Material, Method and Experimental Results
147(1)
Clinical Results
148(1)
Complications
149(1)
Discussion
149(1)
Conclusion
149(1)
Porous TiNi Implants
150(3)
Introduction
150(1)
Material, Method and Experimental Results
150(1)
Clinical Results
151(1)
Conclusions
151(1)
References
152(1)
The Use of a Memory-Shape Staple in Cervical Anterior Fusion (about 100 Human Implantations)
Olivier Ricart
Introduction
153(1)
Nitinol: Properties, Biocompatibility
153(1)
Device Description
154(1)
Surgical Technique
154(1)
Material and Methods
155(1)
Results
155(2)
Other Complications
157(1)
Discussion
158(1)
Conclusions
159(3)
References
160(2)
The Double Compressive Nickel-Titanium Shape-Memory Staple in Foot Surgery
Louis Samuel Barouk
Introduction
162(1)
The Doubly Compressive Nickel-Titanium Shape-Memory Staple
162(3)
Description
162(1)
Working Principles
163(2)
Material and Methods
165(1)
Contraindications
165(1)
Clinical Results
165(8)
Shaft Osteotomy of the Great Toe First Phalanx
165(5)
Arthrodesis of the First Metatarso-Phalangeal Joint
170(1)
Arthrodesis of the Lisfranc Joints, Osteosynthesis or Arthrodesis of the Hindfoot
171(2)
Conclusions
173(4)
References
173(4)
Orthodontic Applications
Corrosion Behavior of Ni-Ti Alloys in a Physiological Saline Solution
Kazuhiko Endo
Hiroki Ohno
Introduction
177(1)
Anodic Corrosion Behavior of the NiTi Alloy and Other Implant Alloys
177(2)
Dissolution of Ni Ions from the NiTi Alloy
179(1)
Characterization of the Surface Oxide Film on a Ni-Ti Alloy
179(2)
Surface Structure and Corrosion Characteristics of the NiTi Alloy
181(1)
Factors Affecting the Corrosion Behavior of the NiTi Alloys
181(7)
Effects of Alloying
181(3)
Effects of Surface Texture
184(1)
Effect of Contact between Dissimilar Metals
185(2)
Effect of Amino Acids and Serum Proteins
187(1)
Surface Treatments for Improving the Corrosion Resistance of the NiTi Alloy
188(4)
Summary
192(2)
References
193(1)
NiTi Alloys in Orthodontics
Andrea Wichelhaus
Introduction
194(1)
Conventional Wires and their Problems
194(2)
The High-Elasticity Module
194(1)
The High Load/Deflection Rate
194(2)
NiTi Wires
196(2)
Thermal NiTi Wires
198(2)
Clinical Application of Thermal NiTi Wires
200(1)
Properties of NiTi Alloys in Orthodontics
201(1)
The Great Ability to Deflect (Shape Memory)
202(1)
Small Load/Deflection Ratio
202(1)
Superelasticity
202(1)
Memory
202(1)
Advantages of NiTi Wires in Orthodontics
202(1)
Temperature Treatment of Orthodontic NiTi Wires
203(1)
Memory Maker
203(2)
Heat-Treated Archwires and Clinical Application
205(2)
NiTi-Stainless Steel Combinations
207(3)
References
208(2)
Clinical Application of Shape-Memory Alloys in Orthodontics
Dietmar Siegner
Dagmar Ibe
Introduction
210(1)
History
210(1)
Basic Application Principles
211(5)
When are Orthodontic Wires Superelastic?
216(1)
Limiting the Force
217(3)
Different Force Requirements for Different Teeth
220(4)
Other Superelastic Elements in Orthodontics
224(2)
Conclusions and Outlook
226(3)
References
228(1)
Orthodontic application of NiTi Shape-Memory Alloy in China
Chu Youyi
Zhu Ming
Yang Fengzhi
Introduction
229(1)
Superelastic Archwire (SE Type)
229(2)
Memory Archwire (RTF Type)
231(1)
Rocking-Chair Archwire
232(1)
Superelastic Orthodontic Springs
233(3)
References
235(1)
Progressive Damage Assessment of TiNi Endodontic Files
Yoshiki Oshida
Farrokh Farzin-Nia
Introduction
236(5)
Materials and Methods
241(2)
Results and Discussion
243(4)
Conclusions
247(6)
References
248(5)
Endovascular Applications
Effects of Surface Modification Induced by Sterilization Processes on the Thrombogenicity of Nickel-Titanium Stents
B. Thierry
M. Tabrizian
Y. Merhi
L. Bilodeau
O. Savadogo
L'H. Yahia
Introduction
253(1)
Materials
254(1)
Methods
255(3)
Animal Preparation
255(1)
Isolation and Labeling
256(1)
Stent Insertion
256(1)
Extracorporeal AV Shunt
256(1)
Auger-Electron Spectroscopy
257(1)
Scanning Electron Microscopy
257(1)
Results
258(4)
Surface Analyses of Electropolished NiTi Stents
258(1)
Effect of Sterilization on Thrombogenicity of Electropolished NiTi Stents
259(1)
Effect of Blood Flow on Platelet Adhesion of Electropolished NiTi Stents in Comparison to Stainless Steel
259(3)
Morphological Analyses of the Stents Post-Perfusion
262(1)
Discussion
262(2)
Conclusions
264(3)
References
264(3)
X-Ray Endostenting Surgery of Vessels and Hollow Organs
I.Y. Khmelevskaya
I.K. Rabkin
E.P. Ryklina
S.D. Prokoshkin
X-Ray Endovascular Stent Surgery
267(7)
Stenting Surgery on Bile Ducts
274(2)
Stenting Surgery on Oesophagus
276(2)
The Endostenting Surgery on Trachea by NiTi Spiral
278(1)
The Stenting Surgery on Cervical Canal of Uterus
279(4)
References
281(2)
Device for Extravasal Correction of the Function of Vein Valves Based on Nitinol Shape Memory and Its Clinical Application
S.D. Prokoshkin
A.P. Chadaev
E.P. Ryklina
I.Y. Khmelevskaya
A.C. Butckevich
Introduction
283(2)
Anatomic Examination of Main Vein Valves and Grounds for Corrector Shape Selection
285(7)
Methods of Anatomic Examination
286(1)
Results of Anatomic Examinations and Discussion
287(5)
Shape-Memory Nitinol Extravasal Correctors
292(3)
Clinical Approving and Effectivity of the Nitinol Shape-Memory Extravasal Correctors
295(6)
References
299(2)
Large-Caliber NiTi SMA Stents and Stent Grafts
John D. Pazienza
Willard Hennemann
Introduction
301(1)
Design Constraints
302(1)
Review of NiTi SMA Stent Designs
303(3)
Test Requirements
306(4)
Clinical Applications
310(2)
Future Development
312(3)
References
312(3)
Shape-Memory Alloy for Interventional Stenting in View of Its Development in China
Mi Xujun
Zhu Ming
Guo Jinfang
Yuan Guansen
Introduction
315(1)
Structural and Material Considerations For the Stent Design
315(2)
SMA Stent and Ifs Application in China
317(3)
Nonvascular Applications
317(2)
Vascular Applications
319(1)
Discussion and Comments
320(3)
Systematic Clinical Investigations
321(1)
Stent Manufacture
321(1)
Geometric Considerations
321(1)
Mechanical Performance
322(1)
Stent-Material Preparation
322(1)
Bulk-Material Production
323(1)
Surface Preparation
323(1)
Summary
323(6)
References
324(5)
Other Medical Applications
An Implantable Drug Delivery System Based on Shape-Memory Alloys
Dominiek Reynaerts
Jan Peirs
Hendrik Van Brussel
Introduction
329(1)
Design of a Delivery System for Solid Drugs
330(2)
Introduction
330(1)
Design of a Drug-Delivery Device for Solid Drugs
330(2)
Conclusion on Solid Drug Delivery
332(1)
Design of a System for Delivery of Liquid Drugs
332(10)
Introduction
332(1)
Mechanical Design
333(1)
First Prototype
333(1)
Tube Characteristics
334(1)
Valve Finite-Element Model
335(2)
First Prototype Building
337(1)
Introduction
337(1)
Electrical Characteristics
338(2)
Design of the Reservoirs and Refill Port
340(1)
Prototype Drug Delivery System
340(2)
Operational Tests
342(5)
System Components
342(1)
Total System
343(1)
Possible Improvements
343(1)
Conclusion
344(1)
References
345(2)
Subject Index 347

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