| Preface |
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ix | |
| Activities at a Glance |
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xiv | |
| About the Authors |
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xxii | |
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Foundations of Student-Centered Instruction |
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1 | (36) |
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How Children Learn and Understand Mathematics |
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1 | (9) |
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2 | (1) |
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2 | (2) |
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Classroom Influences on Learning |
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4 | (4) |
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Using Models in the Classroom |
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8 | (2) |
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10 | (12) |
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11 | (3) |
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The Value of Teaching with Problems |
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14 | (1) |
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A Three-Part Format for Problem-Based Lessons |
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15 | (4) |
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Teachers' Questions about Problem-Based Teaching |
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19 | (3) |
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Planning in a Problem-Based Classroom |
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22 | (6) |
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Planning Problem-Based Lessons |
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22 | (3) |
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Variations of the Three-Part Lesson |
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25 | (1) |
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Diversity in the Classroom |
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26 | (2) |
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Assessment in a Problem-Based Classroom |
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28 | (8) |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (3) |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (2) |
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36 | (1) |
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Developing Early Number Concepts and Number Sense |
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37 | (28) |
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Early Counting and Number |
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37 | (5) |
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42 | (1) |
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Relationships Among Numbers 1 Through 10 |
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42 | (12) |
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Relationships for Numbers 10 to 20 |
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54 | (2) |
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Numbers to 100: Early Introductions |
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56 | (2) |
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Number Sense and the Real World |
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58 | (5) |
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63 | (2) |
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Developing Meaning for the Operations and Solving Story Problems |
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65 | (29) |
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65 | (5) |
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Teaching Addition and Subtraction |
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70 | (7) |
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Problem Structures for Multiplication and Division |
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77 | (3) |
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Teaching Multiplication and Division |
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80 | (6) |
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More Thoughts About Children Solving Story Problems |
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86 | (6) |
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92 | (2) |
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Helping Children Master the Basic Facts |
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94 | (26) |
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From Concepts and Strategies to Fact Mastery |
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94 | (5) |
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Strategies for Addition Facts |
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99 | (7) |
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Strategies for Subtraction Facts |
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106 | (5) |
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Strategies for Multiplication Facts |
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111 | (5) |
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Division Facts and ``Near Facts'' |
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116 | (1) |
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117 | (3) |
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120 | (37) |
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Base-Ten Concepts and Place Value |
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122 | (1) |
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Children's Pre-Base-Ten Concepts |
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123 | (1) |
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Goals of Place Value Development |
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124 | (3) |
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127 | (2) |
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Developing Place-Value Concepts and Procedures |
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129 | (13) |
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142 | (3) |
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Activities for Flexible Thinking |
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145 | (5) |
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Helping Children Work with Money |
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150 | (5) |
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155 | (2) |
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Strategies for Whole-Number Computation |
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157 | (29) |
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Toward Computational Fluency |
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157 | (6) |
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Development of Invented Strategies: A General Approach |
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163 | (2) |
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Invented Strategies for Addition and Subtraction |
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165 | (4) |
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Traditional Algorithms for Addition and Subtraction |
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169 | (4) |
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Invented Strategies for Multiplication |
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173 | (2) |
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The Traditional Algorithm for Multiplication |
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175 | (3) |
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Invented Strategies for Division |
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178 | (2) |
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The Traditional Algorithm for Division |
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180 | (4) |
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184 | (2) |
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Geometric Thinking and Geometric Concepts |
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186 | (37) |
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Geometry Goals for Your Students |
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186 | (2) |
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Geometric Thought: Reasoning about Shapes and Relationships |
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188 | (5) |
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Shapes and Properties Activities |
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193 | (16) |
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Transformation Activities |
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209 | (4) |
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213 | (3) |
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216 | (5) |
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221 | (2) |
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Developing Measurement Concepts |
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223 | (28) |
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The Meaning and Process of Measuring |
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223 | (2) |
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Developing Measurement Concepts and Skills |
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225 | (3) |
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228 | (6) |
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234 | (4) |
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Measuring Volume and Capacity |
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238 | (3) |
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Measuring Weight and Mass |
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241 | (1) |
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242 | (3) |
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Introducing Standard Units |
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245 | (4) |
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249 | (2) |
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251 | (24) |
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Sharing and the Concept of Fractional Parts |
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252 | (2) |
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254 | (2) |
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From Fractional Parts to Fraction Symbols |
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256 | (6) |
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262 | (6) |
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Equivalent-Fraction Concepts |
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268 | (5) |
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273 | (2) |
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275 | (35) |
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276 | (5) |
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281 | (3) |
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284 | (9) |
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293 | (4) |
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297 | (5) |
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302 | (6) |
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308 | (2) |
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Helping Children Use Data |
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310 | (21) |
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Gathering Data to Answer Questions |
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310 | (3) |
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Classification and Data Analysis |
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313 | (4) |
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Graphical Representations |
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317 | (7) |
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324 | (5) |
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329 | (2) |
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Early Experiences with Probability Concepts |
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331 | (19) |
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Probability on a Continuum |
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332 | (5) |
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Sample Spaces and Probability |
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337 | (6) |
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Short-Run versus Long-Run Results |
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343 | (5) |
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348 | (2) |
| Appendix A. Principles and Standards for School Mathematics |
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350 | (11) |
| Appendix B. A Guide to the Blackline Masters |
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361 | (7) |
| References |
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368 | (3) |
| Index |
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371 | |