Why Buildings Fall Down

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Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 1994-06-01
Publisher(s): W W Norton & Co Inc
List Price: $28.83

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Summary

Once upon a time, seven wonders of the world stood tall and brilliant and, it must have seemed, would stand forever, impervious to time and gravity. Now only one remains--the pyramid at Khufu, in the Egyptian desert near Cairo. All of the others have fallen down.
Modern technologies, computerized designs, and new materials have minimized structural failures nearly to the vanishing point. Even so, we can learn from ancient as well as recent history. Why Buildings Fall Down chronicles the how and why of the most important and interesting structural failures in history and especially in the twentieth century.
Not even all of the pyramids are still with us. The Pyramid of Meidum has shed 2,500,000 tons of limestone and continues to disintegrate. Beginning there our authors, both world-renowned structural engineers, take us on a guided tour of enlightening structural failures--buildings of all kinds, from ancient domes like Istanbul's Hagia Sophia to the state of the art Hartford Civic Arena, from the man-caused destruction of the Parthenon to the earthquake damage of 1989 in Armenia and San Francisco, the Connecticut Thruway bridge collapse at Mianus, and one of the most fatal structural disasters in American history: the fall of the Hyatt Regency ballroom walkways in Kansas City.
Buildings have fallen throughout history whether made of wood, steel, reinforced concrete, or stone. But these failures do respect the laws of physics. All are the result of static load or dynamic forces, earthquakes, temperature changes, uneven settlements of the soil, or other unforeseen forces. A few are even due to natural phenomena that engineers and scientists are still unable to explain or predict.
The stories that make up Why Buildings Fall Down are, finally, very human ones, tales of the interaction of people and nature, of architects, engineers, builders, materials, and natural forces, all coming together in sometimes dramatic and always instructive ways in the places where we live and work and have our lives.

Author Biography

Matthys Levy, an architectural engineer, has won numerous awards, including the AIA Institute Honor Award. He is a principal of Weidlinger Associates, one of America's leading structural Engineering firms Mario Salvadori (1907-1997) was James Renwick Professor Emeritus of Civil Engineering and Professor Emeritus of Architecture at Columbia University

Table of Contents

Perfacep. 9
Acknowledgmentsp. 11
Introductionp. 13
The First Structural Failurep. 17
Miracle on Thirty-fourth Streetp. 25
Will the Pantheon Stand Up Forever?p. 31
For Lack of Redundancyp. 55
Big Bangsp. 76
The Day the Earth Shookp. 90
Galloping Gertiep. 109
When Metals Tirep. 121
Thruways to Eternityp. 134
The Weaknesses of Mother Earthp. 149
Valley of Tearsp. 161
The House of Cardsp. 173
Structural Dermatologyp. 183
Old-Age Deathp. 207
The Worst Structural Disaster in the United Statesp. 221
The Politics of Destructionp. 231
The Structure of the Lawp. 242
Terror from the Skyp. 257
Conclusion: Can We Prevent Future Failures?p. 269
Appendices
Loadsp. 281
Stress and Strainp. 289
Structural Materialsp. 292
Structural Systemsp. 295
Indexp. 327
Table of Contents provided by Syndetics. All Rights Reserved.

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