| Preface | 
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xi |  | 
| Abbreviations and Symbols | 
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xiii |  | 
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1 | (27) | 
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1 | (2) | 
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3 | (15) | 
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Mass Transport-Controlled Reactions | 
 
 
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4 | (3) | 
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Potential Step Experiment | 
 
 
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7 | (1) | 
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Potential-Sweep Experiments | 
 
 
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8 | (3) | 
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Reactions Controlled by the Rate of Electron Transfer | 
 
 
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11 | (5) | 
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16 | (2) | 
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The Electrical Double Layer | 
 
 
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18 | (4) | 
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22 | (6) | 
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25 | (1) | 
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26 | (1) | 
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26 | (2) | 
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Study of Electrode Reactions | 
 
 
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28 | (32) | 
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28 | (12) | 
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30 | (1) | 
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31 | (1) | 
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Irreversible and Quasi-Reversible Systems | 
 
 
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32 | (1) | 
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Study of Reaction Mechanisms | 
 
 
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33 | (3) | 
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Study of Adsorption Processes | 
 
 
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36 | (3) | 
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Quantitative Applications | 
 
 
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39 | (1) | 
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40 | (6) | 
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40 | (1) | 
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Principles and Applications | 
 
 
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41 | (3) | 
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Other Spectroelectrochemical and Spectroscopic Techniques | 
 
 
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44 | (2) | 
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Scanning Probe Microscopy | 
 
 
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46 | (6) | 
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Scanning Tunneling Microscopy | 
 
 
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46 | (1) | 
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47 | (2) | 
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Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy | 
 
 
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49 | (3) | 
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Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance | 
 
 
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52 | (8) | 
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54 | (2) | 
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56 | (3) | 
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59 | (1) | 
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Controlled-Potential Techniques | 
 
 
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60 | (40) | 
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60 | (2) | 
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62 | (5) | 
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67 | (7) | 
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67 | (1) | 
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Differential-Pulse Voltammetry | 
 
 
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68 | (4) | 
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72 | (2) | 
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74 | (1) | 
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74 | (1) | 
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75 | (9) | 
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Anodic Stripping Voltammetry | 
 
 
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76 | (3) | 
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Potentiometric Stripping Analysis | 
 
 
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79 | (1) | 
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Adsorptive Stripping Voltammetry and Potentiometry | 
 
 
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80 | (2) | 
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Cathodic Stripping Voltammetry | 
 
 
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82 | (2) | 
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84 | (1) | 
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84 | (16) | 
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87 | (1) | 
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88 | (2) | 
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Mass Transport and Current Response | 
 
 
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90 | (2) | 
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92 | (2) | 
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94 | (2) | 
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96 | (2) | 
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98 | (2) | 
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100 | (40) | 
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100 | (2) | 
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Solvents and Supporting Electrolytes | 
 
 
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102 | (1) | 
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103 | (1) | 
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104 | (3) | 
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107 | (33) | 
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108 | (2) | 
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110 | (1) | 
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Rotating Disk and Ring-Disk Electrodes | 
 
 
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111 | (2) | 
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113 | (1) | 
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114 | (1) | 
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115 | (1) | 
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115 | (2) | 
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117 | (1) | 
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Chemically Modified Electrodes | 
 
 
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118 | (1) | 
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Self-Assembled Monolayers | 
 
 
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118 | (2) | 
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Sol-Gel Encapsulation of Reactive Species | 
 
 
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120 | (1) | 
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Electrocatalytic Modified Electrodes | 
 
 
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121 | (1) | 
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Preconcentrating Electrodes | 
 
 
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121 | (2) | 
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123 | (1) | 
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124 | (4) | 
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128 | (1) | 
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Diffusion at Microelectrodes | 
 
 
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129 | (1) | 
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Configuration of Microelectrodes | 
 
 
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130 | (1) | 
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131 | (4) | 
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135 | (3) | 
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138 | (1) | 
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138 | (2) | 
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140 | (31) | 
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Principles of Potentiometric Measurements | 
 
 
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140 | (7) | 
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147 | (14) | 
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147 | (1) | 
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147 | (4) | 
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Glass Electrodes for Other Cations | 
 
 
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151 | (1) | 
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Liquid-Membrane Electrodes | 
 
 
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152 | (1) | 
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152 | (2) | 
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Neutral Carrier Electrodes | 
 
 
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154 | (2) | 
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156 | (4) | 
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160 | (1) | 
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On-Line and In-Vivo Potentiometric Measurements | 
 
 
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161 | (10) | 
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165 | (2) | 
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167 | (2) | 
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169 | (2) | 
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171 | (34) | 
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Electrochemical Biosensors | 
 
 
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171 | (17) | 
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172 | (1) | 
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Impractical and Theoretical Considerations | 
 
 
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172 | (4) | 
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Enzyme Electrodes of Analytical Significance | 
 
 
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176 | (1) | 
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176 | (2) | 
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178 | (3) | 
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181 | (1) | 
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Toxin (Enzyme Inhibition) Biosensors | 
 
 
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181 | (1) | 
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Tissue and Bacteria Electrodes | 
 
 
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182 | (1) | 
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183 | (1) | 
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183 | (2) | 
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DNA Hybridization Biosensors | 
 
 
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185 | (1) | 
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186 | (2) | 
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188 | (3) | 
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189 | (1) | 
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190 | (1) | 
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191 | (6) | 
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Microfabrication of Solid-State Sensor Assemblies | 
 
 
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193 | (1) | 
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Microfabrication Techniques | 
 
 
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193 | (4) | 
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197 | (8) | 
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198 | (3) | 
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201 | (1) | 
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202 | (3) | 
| Index | 
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205 |  |