Critical Thinking
by Bowell, Tracy; Kemp, GaryRent Textbook
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Summary
Author Biography
Table of Contents
| Preface to the first edition | p. vii |
| Preface to the second edition | p. ix |
| Introduction and preview | p. x |
| Why should we become critical thinkers? | p. 1 |
| Beginning to think critically | |
| Aspects of meaning | |
| Standard form | |
| Identifying conclusions and premises | |
| Arguments and explanations | |
| Intermediate conclusions | |
| Linguistic phenomena | |
| Logic: deductive validity | p. 43 |
| The principle of charity | |
| Truth | |
| Deductive validity | |
| Conditional propositions | |
| Deductive soundness | |
| The connection to formal logic | |
| Argument trees | |
| Logic: inductive force | p. 80 |
| Inductive force | |
| 'All', 'most' and 'some' | |
| Soft generalisations | |
| Inductive soundness | |
| Probability in the premises | |
| Arguments with multiple probabilistic premises | |
| Inductive force in extended arguments | |
| Conditional probability in the conclusion | |
| Evidence | |
| Inductive inferences | |
| A programme for assessment | |
| Rhetorical ploys and fallacies | p. 113 |
| Rhetorical ploys | |
| Fallacies | |
| Further fallacies | |
| The practice of argument-reconstruction | p. 168 |
| Extraneous material | |
| Defusing the rhetoric | |
| Logical streamlining | |
| Implicit and explicit | |
| Connecting premises | |
| Covering generalisations | |
| Relevance | |
| Ambiguity and vagueness | |
| More on generalisations | |
| Practical reasoning | |
| Balancing costs, benefits and probabilities | |
| Explanations as conclusions | |
| Causal generalisations | |
| A shortcut | |
| Issues in argument assessment | p. 226 |
| Rational persuasiveness | |
| Some strategies for logical assessment | |
| Refutation by counterexample | |
| Avoiding the 'who is to say?' criticism | |
| Don't merely label the position | |
| Argument commentary | |
| A complete example | |
| Commentary on the commentary | |
| Truth, knowledge and belief | p. 261 |
| Truth and relativity | |
| True for me, true for you | |
| Truth, value and morality | |
| Belief, justification and truth | |
| Justification without arguments | |
| Knowledge | |
| Justification failure | |
| Knowledge and rational persuasiveness | |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
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