| Preface |
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xi | |
| About This Book |
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xi | |
| Acknowledgments |
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xiv | |
| PART 1: Basic Health Care Concepts and Skills |
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4 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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5 | (2) |
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7 | (1) |
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8 | (1) |
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8 | (2) |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (6) |
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14 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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Introduction to Health Careers |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (2) |
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20 | (3) |
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Emergency Medical Services |
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23 | (2) |
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Health Information and Communication Services |
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25 | (1) |
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Hospital/Health Care Facility Services |
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26 | (1) |
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27 | (2) |
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Mental and Social Services |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (3) |
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Nutrition and Dietary Services |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (4) |
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38 | (1) |
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38 | (4) |
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40 | (1) |
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40 | (1) |
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Personal Qualities of a Health Care Worker |
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41 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
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43 | (4) |
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45 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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47 | (3) |
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50 | (1) |
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51 | (1) |
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Legal Directives for Health Care |
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52 | (2) |
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54 | (4) |
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56 | (1) |
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56 | (1) |
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57 | (1) |
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58 | (1) |
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Using Medical Abbreviations |
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58 | (6) |
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64 | (8) |
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70 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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Basic Structure of the Human Body |
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72 | (5) |
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Body Planes, Directions, and Cavities |
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77 | (3) |
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80 | (3) |
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83 | (6) |
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89 | (4) |
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93 | (8) |
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101 | (3) |
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104 | (5) |
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109 | (4) |
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113 | (5) |
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118 | (5) |
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123 | (4) |
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127 | (5) |
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132 | (10) |
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139 | (1) |
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139 | (2) |
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Human Growth and Development |
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141 | (1) |
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142 | (1) |
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142 | (9) |
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151 | (2) |
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153 | (4) |
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157 | (7) |
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161 | (1) |
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162 | (1) |
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163 | (1) |
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164 | (1) |
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164 | (1) |
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Physical Changes of Aging |
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165 | (6) |
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Psychosocial Changes of Aging |
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171 | (3) |
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Confusion and Disorientation in the Elderly |
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174 | (3) |
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Meeting the Needs of the Elderly |
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177 | (4) |
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178 | (1) |
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178 | (2) |
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180 | (1) |
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181 | (1) |
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Fundamentals of Nutrition |
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181 | (1) |
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182 | (4) |
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186 | (1) |
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Maintenance of Good Nutrition |
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187 | (3) |
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190 | (4) |
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192 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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193 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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What is a Computer System? |
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195 | (2) |
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197 | (8) |
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203 | (1) |
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203 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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205 | (1) |
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205 | (2) |
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Preventing Accidents and Injuries |
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207 | (4) |
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211 | (5) |
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214 | (1) |
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214 | (1) |
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215 | (1) |
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216 | (1) |
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Understanding the Principles of Infection Control |
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216 | (5) |
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221 | (2) |
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Observing Universal Precautions |
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223 | (6) |
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Sterilizing with an Autoclave |
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229 | (6) |
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Wrapping Items for Autoclaving |
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231 | (2) |
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Loading and Operating an Autoclave |
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233 | (2) |
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Using Chemicals for Disinfection |
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235 | (2) |
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Using Boiling Water for Disinfection |
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237 | (2) |
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Cleaning with an Ultrasonic Unit |
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239 | (3) |
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242 | (10) |
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244 | (2) |
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Preparing a Sterile Dressing Tray |
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246 | (1) |
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Donning and Removing Sterile Gloves |
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247 | (3) |
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Changing a Sterile Dressing |
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250 | (2) |
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252 | (10) |
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Donning and Removing Isolation Garments |
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254 | (3) |
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Working in a Hospital Isolation Unit |
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257 | (2) |
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259 | (1) |
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260 | (1) |
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261 | (1) |
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262 | (1) |
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Measuring and Recording Vital Signs |
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262 | (1) |
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Measuring and Recording Temperature |
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263 | (11) |
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267 | (1) |
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Measuring and Recording Oral Temperature |
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268 | (1) |
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Measuring and Recording Rectal Temperature |
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269 | (2) |
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Measuring and Recording Axillary Temperature |
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271 | (1) |
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Measuring and Recording Tympanic Temperature |
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272 | (1) |
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Measuring Temperature with an Electronic Thermometer |
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273 | (1) |
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Measuring and Recording Pulse |
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274 | (2) |
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Measuring and Recording Respirations |
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276 | (2) |
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278 | (2) |
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Measuring and Recording Apical Pulse |
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280 | (2) |
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Measuring and Recording Blood Pressure |
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282 | (7) |
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287 | (1) |
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287 | (1) |
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288 | (1) |
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289 | (1) |
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289 | (3) |
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Performing Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation |
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292 | (13) |
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Performing CPR---One-Person Rescue |
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295 | (2) |
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Performing CPR---Two-Person Rescue |
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297 | (2) |
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C and D: Performing CPR on Infants and Children |
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299 | (2) |
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Performing CPR---Obstructed Airway on Conscious, Adult Victim |
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301 | (1) |
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Performing CPR---Obstructed Airway on Unconscious Victim |
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302 | (3) |
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Providing First Aid for Bleeding and Wounds |
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305 | (5) |
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Providing First Aid for Shock |
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310 | (3) |
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Providing First Aid for Poisoning |
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313 | (3) |
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Providing First Aid for Burns |
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316 | (4) |
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Providing First Aid for Heat Exposure |
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320 | (2) |
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Providing First Aid for Cold Exposure |
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322 | (2) |
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Providing First Aid for Bone and Joint Injuries |
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324 | (5) |
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Providing First Aid for Specific Injuries |
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329 | (6) |
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Providing First Aid for Sudden Illness |
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335 | (5) |
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Applying Dressings and Bandages |
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340 | (7) |
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345 | (1) |
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345 | (1) |
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Preparing for the World of Work |
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346 | (1) |
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347 | (1) |
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Developing Job-Keeping Skills |
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347 | (2) |
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Writing a Letter of Application and Preparing a Resume |
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349 | (5) |
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Completing Job Application Forms |
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354 | (2) |
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Participating in a Job Interview |
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356 | (3) |
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359 | (3) |
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362 | (5) |
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363 | (1) |
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363 | (3) |
| PART 2: Special Health Care Skills |
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366 | (1) |
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367 | (1) |
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Identifying the Structures and Tissues of a Tooth |
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367 | (4) |
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371 | (2) |
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Identifying Teeth by the Universal Method |
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373 | (2) |
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Identifying the Surfaces of the Teeth |
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375 | (3) |
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Charting Conditions of the Teeth |
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378 | (3) |
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Operating and Maintaining Dental Equipment |
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381 | (8) |
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Positioning a Patient in the Dental Chair |
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389 | (2) |
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Demonstrating Brushing and Flossing Techniques |
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391 | (4) |
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Demonstrating Brushing Technique |
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392 | (1) |
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Demonstrating Flossing Technique |
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393 | (2) |
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Taking Impressions and Pouring Models |
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395 | (9) |
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396 | (2) |
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398 | (2) |
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400 | (2) |
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402 | (1) |
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403 | (1) |
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404 | (2) |
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Maintaining and Loading an Anesthetic Aspirating Syringe |
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406 | (5) |
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Maintaining an Anesthetic Aspirating Syringe |
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408 | (1) |
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Loading an Anesthetic Aspirating Syringe |
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409 | (2) |
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Mixing Dental Cements and Bases |
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411 | (5) |
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412 | (1) |
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Preparing Calcium Hydroxide |
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413 | (1) |
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414 | (1) |
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Preparing Zinc Oxide Eugenol (ZOE) |
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415 | (1) |
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Preparing Restoration Materials-Amalgam and Composite |
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416 | (4) |
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417 | (2) |
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419 | (1) |
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Setting Up Basic Dental Trays |
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420 | (6) |
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Developing and Mounting Dental X rays |
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426 | (8) |
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428 | (2) |
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430 | (1) |
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431 | (1) |
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431 | (2) |
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Laboratory Assistant Skills |
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433 | (1) |
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434 | (1) |
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434 | (4) |
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Obtaining and Handling Cultures |
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438 | (9) |
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Obtaining a Culture Specimen |
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440 | (1) |
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441 | (1) |
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442 | (2) |
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Transferring Culture from Agar Plate to Slide |
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444 | (1) |
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Staining with Gram's Stain |
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445 | (2) |
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Puncturing the Skin to Obtain Capillary Blood |
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447 | (3) |
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Performing a Microhematocrit |
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450 | (4) |
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454 | (2) |
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456 | (7) |
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459 | (2) |
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461 | (2) |
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Preparing and Staining a Blood Film or Smear |
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463 | (4) |
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Preparing a Blood Film or Smear |
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464 | (1) |
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Staining a Blood Film or Smear |
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465 | (2) |
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467 | (3) |
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Performing an Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate |
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470 | (2) |
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Measuring Blood-Sugar (Glucose) Level |
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472 | (3) |
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475 | (2) |
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Using Reagent Strips to Test Urine |
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477 | (3) |
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Measuring Specific Gravity |
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480 | (2) |
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Preparing Urine for Microscopic Examination |
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482 | (6) |
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485 | (1) |
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486 | (1) |
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487 | (1) |
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488 | (1) |
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Measuring/Recording Height and Weight |
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488 | (5) |
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Measuring/Recording Height and Weight |
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490 | (1) |
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Measuring/Recording Height and Weight of an Infant |
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491 | (2) |
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493 | (6) |
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Screening for Vision Problems |
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499 | (3) |
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Assisting with Physical Examinations |
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502 | (7) |
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Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat Examination |
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505 | (1) |
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Assisting with a Gynecological Examination |
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506 | (1) |
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Assisting with a General Physical Examination |
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507 | (2) |
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Assisting with Minor Surgery and Suture Removal |
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509 | (5) |
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Assisting with Minor Surgery |
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511 | (2) |
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Assisting with Suture Removal |
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513 | (1) |
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Recording and Mounting an Electrocardiogram |
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514 | (9) |
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Using the Physicians' Desk Reference (PDR) |
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523 | (2) |
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Working with Math and Medications |
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525 | (9) |
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527 | (1) |
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Converting Metric Measurements |
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528 | (1) |
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Converting Household (English) Measurements |
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529 | (1) |
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530 | (1) |
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531 | (1) |
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532 | (1) |
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533 | (1) |
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Admitting, Transferring, and Discharging Patients |
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534 | (6) |
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534 | (4) |
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538 | (1) |
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539 | (1) |
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Positioning, Turning, Moving, and Transferring Patients |
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540 | (18) |
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543 | (2) |
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Moving the Patient Up in Bed |
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545 | (1) |
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Turning the Patient Away to Change Position |
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546 | (2) |
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Turning the Patient Inward to Change Position |
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548 | (1) |
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549 | (1) |
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Transferring a Patient to a Chair or Wheelchair |
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550 | (2) |
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Transferring a Conscious Patient to a Stretcher |
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552 | (2) |
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Transferring an Unconscious Patient to a Stretcher |
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554 | (1) |
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Using a Mechanical Lift to Transfer a Patient |
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555 | (3) |
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558 | (8) |
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559 | (2) |
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561 | (3) |
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564 | (1) |
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564 | (2) |
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Administering Personal Hygiene |
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566 | (18) |
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Providing Routine Oral Hygiene |
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568 | (2) |
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570 | (1) |
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Giving Special Mouth Care |
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571 | (1) |
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Administering Daily Hair Care |
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572 | (1) |
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573 | (1) |
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574 | (2) |
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576 | (1) |
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Changing a Patient's Gown or Pajamas |
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577 | (2) |
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Giving a Complete Bed Bath |
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579 | (3) |
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Helping a Patient Take a Tub Bath or Shower |
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582 | (2) |
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Measuring and Recording Intake and Output |
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584 | (4) |
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588 | (3) |
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Assisting with a Bedpan/Urinal |
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591 | (4) |
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592 | (1) |
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593 | (2) |
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Providing Catheter and Urinary-Drainage-Unit Care |
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595 | (5) |
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597 | (1) |
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Emptying a Urinary-Drainage Unit |
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598 | (2) |
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600 | (3) |
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Collecting Stool/Urine Specimens |
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603 | (10) |
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Collecting a Routine Urine Specimen |
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606 | (1) |
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Collecting a Midstream Urine Specimen |
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607 | (2) |
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Collecting a 24-Hour Urine Specimen |
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609 | (1) |
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Collecting a Stool Specimen |
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610 | (1) |
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Preparing and Testing a Hemoccult® Slide |
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611 | (2) |
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Enemas and Rectal Treatments |
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613 | (8) |
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Giving a Soap-Solution Enema |
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614 | (3) |
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Giving a Disposable Enema |
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617 | (1) |
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Giving an Oil Retention Enema |
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618 | (2) |
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620 | (1) |
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Administering Cold-Mist Inhalations |
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621 | (2) |
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623 | (4) |
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625 | (1) |
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Applying a Jacket Restraint |
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626 | (1) |
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Administering Pre- and Postoperative Care |
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627 | (9) |
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Shaving the Operative Area |
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631 | (1) |
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Administering Preoperative Care |
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632 | (2) |
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Preparing a Postoperative Unit |
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634 | (1) |
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635 | (1) |
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636 | (2) |
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638 | (4) |
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642 | (5) |
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644 | (1) |
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645 | (1) |
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646 | (1) |
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647 | (1) |
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Performing Range-of-Motion (ROM) Exercises |
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647 | (7) |
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Ambulating Patients Who Use Crutches, Canes, Walkers, or Gait (Transfer) Belts |
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654 | (9) |
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Ambulating a Patient Who Uses Crutches |
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657 | (2) |
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Ambulating a Patient Who Uses a Cane |
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659 | (1) |
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Ambulating a Patient Who Uses a Walker |
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660 | (2) |
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Ambulating a Patient with a Gait (Transfer) Belt |
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662 | (1) |
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Administering Heat/Cold Applications |
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663 | (11) |
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Applying an Ice Bag or Ice Collar |
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664 | (2) |
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Applying a Warm-Water Bag |
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666 | (2) |
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Applying an Aquamatic Pad |
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668 | (1) |
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Applying a Moist Compress |
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669 | (1) |
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Administering a Sitz Bath |
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670 | (2) |
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672 | (1) |
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672 | (1) |
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Business and Accounting Skills |
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673 | (1) |
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674 | (1) |
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674 | (5) |
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679 | (4) |
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683 | (3) |
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Completing Medical Records and Forms |
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686 | (6) |
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692 | (4) |
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Completing Insurance Forms |
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696 | (4) |
|
Maintaining a Bookkeeping System |
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700 | (5) |
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Writing Checks, Deposit Slips, and Receipts |
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|
705 | (7) |
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|
|
706 | (2) |
|
|
|
708 | (1) |
|
|
|
709 | (1) |
|
|
|
710 | (1) |
|
|
|
710 | (2) |
| Appendix A: Vocational Student Organizations |
|
712 | (3) |
| Appendix B: Metric Conversion Charts |
|
715 | (1) |
| Appendix C: 24-Hour Clock (Military Time) Conversion Chart |
|
716 | (1) |
| Glossary |
|
717 | (22) |
| Index |
|
739 | |